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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0034</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UGRCRZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современная ультразвуковая диагностика дисфункции тазового дна: возможности метода в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern ultrasound imaging of pelvic floor dysfunction: clinical applications and capabilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-0467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабова</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджабова Шарипат Шамильевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и  гинекологии ФПК ППС, с  курсом репродуктивной эндоскопии</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharipat Sh. Radzhabova  — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Advanced Training, with a course in reproductive endoscopy</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rsharipat@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8371-124X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhabova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджабова Марьям Абукаровна — врач акушер-гинеколог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryam A. Radzhabova — obstetrician-gynecologist, ultrasound diagnostician</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radzhabova-uzi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Махачкалинская клиническая больница» ФГБУЗ «Южный окружной медицинский центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Makhachkala Clinical Hospital of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раджабова Ш.Ш., Раджабова М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджабова Ш.Ш., Раджабова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzhabova M.A., Radzhabova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/871">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Дисфункция тазового дна (ДТД) представляет собой гетерогенную группу нарушений, возникающих вследствие повреждения мышечного, фасциального и связочного аппарата, поддерживающего органы малого таза. К ней относятся пролапс тазовых органов, недержание мочи, недержание кала, нарушения дефекации и сексуальная дисфункция, которые нередко сочетаются и требуют комплексной оценки и лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить значение ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) тазового дна в  диагностике, фенотипировании и планировании лечения дисфункции тазового дна в акушерско-гинекологической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведён нарративный обзор литературы с анализом работ по трансперинеальному, транслабиальному, трансвагинальному, эндоанальному доступами и интегрированному УЗИ тазового дна. Поиск осуществлялся в базах PubMed, Scopus и Cochrane.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. УЗИ тазового дна обеспечивает динамическую, неинвазивную визуализацию анатомии и функции тазового дна без использования ионизирующего излучения. Метод позволяет оценивать подвижность шейки мочевого пузыря, поддержку уретры, целостность мышц, поднимающих задний проход, размеры грыжевых ворот, опущение органов малого таза, патологию заднего отдела, а также положение послеоперационных сетчатых имплантов и слингов. Трёхмерные (3D) и четырёхмерные (4D) технологии улучшают анатомическую реконструкцию и уменьшают зависимость результатов от оператора.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. УЗИ тазового дна стало важным методом первой линии при дисфункции тазового дна, поскольку оно безопасно, доступно, воспроизводимо и полезно как для диагностики, так и для выбора индивидуальной тактики лечения. Его роль возрастает в консервативном лечении, при выборе хирургической тактики, послеродовой оценке и биологической обратной связи при реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) encompasses a heterogeneous group of disorders resulting from damage to the supporting structures of the pelvic organs, including pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, defecatory disorders, and sexual dysfunction, which often co-occur and require comprehensive evaluation and treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the role of pelvic floor ultrasound in the diagnosis, phenotyping, and treatment planning of pelvic floor dysfunction in obstetric and gynecological practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A narrative literature review was conducted analyzing studies on transperineal, translabial, transvaginal, endoanal, and integrated pelvic floor ultrasound approaches. The search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pelvic floor ultrasound provides dynamic, non-invasive imaging of pelvic floor anatomy and function without ionizing radiation. The method allows assessment of bladder neck mobility, urethral support, levator ani muscle integrity, levator hiatus dimensions, pelvic organ descent, posterior compartment pathology, as well as the position of postoperative mesh implants and slings. Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) technologies improve anatomical reconstruction and reduce operator dependence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pelvic floor ultrasound has become an important first-line imaging modality for pelvic floor dysfunction due to its safety, accessibility, reproducibility, and utility for both diagnosis and individualized treatment selection. Its role is increasing in conservative management, surgical planning, postpartum assessment, and biofeedback-guided rehabilitation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция тазового дна</kwd><kwd>УЗИ тазового дна</kwd><kwd>трансперинеальное УЗИ</kwd><kwd>3D УЗИ</kwd><kwd>4D УЗИ</kwd><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic floor dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pelvic floor ultrasound</kwd><kwd>transperineal ultrasound</kwd><kwd>3D ultrasound</kwd><kwd>4D ultrasound</kwd><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu JM, Vaughan CP, Goode PS, et al. 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