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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0032</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GAZMXS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизмы CYP1 и толщина эндометрия в день введения триггера овуляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CYP1 polymorphisms and endometrial thickness on the day of ovulation trigger administration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-2476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапштаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshtaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапштаева Анна Васильевна — к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры иммунологии, микробиологии и  вирусологии с  курсом клинической иммунологии и  аллергологии</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Lapshtaeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Virology with the Course of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_lapshtaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Иван Витальевич — научный сотрудник центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и  персонализированной терапии» </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Sychev — Research Associate, World-Class Genomic Research Center "Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics and Personalized Therapy"</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sychev_iv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3442-1225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузакова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzakova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузакова Дарья Владимировна — студентка 5 курса специальности «Лечебное дело» Медицинского института </p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Puzakova  — 5th-year Student, Specialty "General Medicine", Medical Institute</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashapuzakova.puzakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоринова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorinova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоринова Екатерина Евгеньевна — ассистент кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и  ревматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Fedorinova — Assistant, Department of Internal and Professional Diseases and Rheumatology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filatevichk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чилова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chilova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чилова Раиса Алексеевна  — д. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и  гинекологии № 1 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa A. Chilova  — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chilova_r_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич — д. м. н., профессор, профессор РАН, академик РАН, научный руководитель центра геномных исследований мирового уровня «Центр предиктивной генетики, фармакогенетики и персонализированной терапии»; зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии им. академика Б. Е. Вотчала  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev  — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientifi c Director of the World-Class Genomic Research Center "Center for Predictive Genetics, Pharmacogenetics and Personalized Therapy"; Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy named after Academician B. E. Votchal</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.a.sychev.rmapo@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарёва»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Academician B. V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М.Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Academician B. V. Petrovsky; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапштаева А.В., Сычев И.В., Пузакова Д.В., Федоринова Е.Е., Чилова Р.А., Сычев Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапштаева А.В., Сычев И.В., Пузакова Д.В., Федоринова Е.Е., Чилова Р.А., Сычев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapshtaeva A.V., Sychev I.V., Puzakova D.V., Fedorinova E.E., Chilova R.A., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/869">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/869</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Толщина эндометрия в  день введения триггера овуляции  — маркер, демонстрирующий готовность эндометрия к переносу эмбриона в программах экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО). Пролиферативный ответ эндометрия на стимуляцию обусловлен действием эстрогенов, эффект которых определяется скоростью биотрансформации, зависимой от активности ферментов цитохрома P450 (CYP). Генетический полиморфизм этих ферментов может приводить к вариабельности ответа эндометрия на стимуляцию.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить ассоциацию полиморфных вариантов генов CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 с ответом эндометрия в программах ЭКО у женщин с ановуляторным бесплодием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В  проспективное пилотное исследование включены 96 пациенток (средний возраст 30,5±2,5 года) с ановуляторным бесплодием, прошедших стандартизированное лечение по короткому протоколу с антагонистами гонадотропин-рилизинг-гормона. Проведено генотипирование 13 однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов в генах CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 на платформе Illumina iScan. Статистическая обработка проведена в  программе Statistica 12.5 (StatSoft ). Результаты. Для rs762551 гена CYP1A2 толщина эндометрия возрастала от генотипа C/C к А/А (p&lt;0,001; Cohen's d &gt;0,6). Гомозиготный генотип С/С rs2470890 ассоциировался с достоверно меньшей толщиной эндометрия по сравнению с генотипами C/Т (p=0,007) и Т/Т (p&lt;0,001). Носители генотипов С/С rs10012, А/А rs1056827 и А/А rs2617266 гена CYP1B1 имели большую толщину эндометрия, чем носители других генотипов (p&lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обнаруженные ассоциации полиморфизмов rs2470890, rs762551 гена CYP1A2 и rs10012, rs1056827, rs2617266 гена CYP1B1 с толщиной эндометрия в день введения триггера овуляции указывают на то, что генетически детерминированные особенности метаболизма эстрогенов могут напрямую влиять на пролиферативную реакцию эндометрия в условиях стимуляции. Это определяет потенциальную значимость данных маркеров для персонализации протоколов подготовки эндометрия в циклах ЭКО.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Endometrial thickness on the day of ovulation trigger administration is a marker demonstrating endometrial readiness for embryo transfer in IVF programs. The proliferative response of the endometrium to stimulation is due to the action of estrogens, the effect of which is determined by the rate of biotransformation, dependent on the activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP). Genetic polymorphism of these enzymes can lead to variability in endometrial response to stimulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the association of polymorphic variants of the CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP1B1 genes with endometrial response in IVF programs in women with anovulatory infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The prospective pilot study included 96 patients (mean age 30.5±2.5 years) with anovulatory infertility who received standardized treatment according to a short gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist protocol. 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms were genotyped in genes CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1 on the Illumina iScan platform. Statistical processing was carried out in the Statistica 12.5 program (StatSoft ).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For rs762551 of the gene, endometrial thickness increased from C/C genotype to A/A (p &lt; 0.001; Cohen's d &gt; 0.6). The C/C homozygous genotype rs2470890 was associated with significantly smaller endometrial thickness compared to the C/T (p=0.007) and T/T (p &lt; 0.001) genotypes. Carriers of the C/C genotypes rs10012, A/A rs1056827 and A/A rs2617266 of the CYP1B1 gene had a greater endometrial thickness than carriers of other genotypes (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The found associations of the rs2470890, rs762551 CYP1A2 gene and rs10012, rs1056827, rs2617266 CYP1B1 gene polymorphisms with endometrial thickness on the day of ovulation trigger administration indicate that genetically determined features of estrogen metabolism may directly affect the proliferative response of the endometrium under stimulation, indicating the potential relevance of these markers for personalizing endometrial preparation protocols in IVF cycles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ановуляторное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>ЭКО</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>цитохром P450</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1</kwd><kwd>CYP1A2</kwd><kwd>CYP1B1</kwd><kwd>rs762551</kwd><kwd>rs24700890</kwd><kwd>rs10012</kwd><kwd>rs1056827</kwd><kwd>rs2617266</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anovulatory infertility</kwd><kwd>IVF</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1</kwd><kwd>CYP1A2</kwd><kwd>CYP1B1</kwd><kwd>rs762551</kwd><kwd>rs24700890</kwd><kwd>rs10012</kwd><kwd>rs1056827</kwd><kwd>rs2617266</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out without sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo X, Wei J, Yang YX. 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