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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0031</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GRRZAK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОКИНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакокинетика и фармакодинамика линезолида при лечении бактериальных инфекций у детей разных возрастных групп: что мы знаем сегодня?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of linezolid treatment of bacterial infections in children of different age groups: what do we know today?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Сергей Кенсаринович  — д. м. н, профессор, зав. кафедрой общей и  клинической фармакологии; главный внештатный специалист ДЗМ по клиническим исследованиям; врач-клинический фармаколог   </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Zyryanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology; chief non-staff specialist in clinical research of Moscow Healthcare Department; clinical pharmacologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.k.zyryanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-8931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарева Ирина Борисовна — д. б. н., кафедра о общей и  клинической фармакологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina B. Bondareva — Dr. Sci. (Bio.), department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_bondareva@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1286-9195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуцман</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putsman</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пуцман Глеб Александрович  — аспирант кафедры общей и  клинической фармакологии; врач-клинический фармаколог </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb A. Putsman — graduate student of department of General and Clinical Pharmacology; clinical pharmacologist </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PutsmanGA@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»; ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 24 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow City Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зырянов С.К., Бондарева И.Б., Пуцман Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов С.К., Бондарева И.Б., Пуцман Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyryanov S.K., Bondareva I.B., Putsman G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Бактериальные инфекции являются важной причиной заболеваемости и смертности у детей разных возрастных групп, а  грамположительная флора играет важную роль в  развитии инфекций различной локализации. Линезолид — один из основных антибиотиков, применяемый для терапии этих заболеваний. Фармакокинетика линезолида у детей имеет ряд особенностей, которые нужно учитывать для оптимизации терапии с целью обеспечения её максимальной эффективности и безопасности. Это положение в значительной степени применимо к антибактериальной терапии новорождённых и особенно недоношенных новорождённых.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Поиск, обзор, анализ и обобщение результатов проведённых фармакокинетических и фармакодинамических (ФК/ФД) исследований линезолида у детей разных возрастных групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск информации проводился в научной электронной библиотеке eLIBRARY.ru и базе данных PubMed по сочетаниям ключевых слов: «дети или новорождённые» и «линезолид» и «фармакокинетика или фармакокинетический (ая) или ФК/ФД или популяционный (ая) или модельный (ая) или терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг или ТЛМ», а также «(infant OR newborn OR neonate OR pediatric) AND (linezolid) AND (pharmacokinetic OR PK/PD model (ling) OR population model (ling) OR therapeutic drug monitoring OR TDM» за период с 01.01.2000 по 31.12.2025. На этапе начального скрининга статьи, описывающие исследования фармакокинетики линезолида в детской популяции пациентов при лечении бактериальных инфекций, отбирались по названию и аннотации, на следующем этапе проводилась полнотекстовая идентификация выбранных статей. В анализ не включались исследования, в описании которых отсутствовали необходимые детали. Систематические обзоры, а также клинические случаи и работы, основанные на анализе данных взрослых пациентов, исключались из дальнейшего рассмотрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Найденные в ходе анализа исследования показали неоднородные результаты в отношении распределения ФК параметров, ковариат, значимо влияющих на ФК параметры, оптимальных режимов дозирования линезолида для повышения вероятности достижения желаемых ФК/ФД целей. Вероятнее всего, это было связано с высокой ФК вариабельностью линезолида в детских популяциях, а также с маленькими и разнородными выборками пациентов в анализируемых исследованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Идентифицированные популяционные ФК/ФД исследования показали, что фармакокинетика линезолида у детей демонстрирует зависимость от возраста, и в разных возрастных группах характеризуется значительной межиндивидуальной вариабельностью, поэтому стандартные дозы, даже с учётом ковариат, не для всех пациентов являются оптимальными. Оптимизация дозирования в педиатрической популяции пациентов возможна на основе проведения процедуры терапевтического лекарственного мониторинга и Байесовского ФК/ФД моделирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Bacterial infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children of different age groups, and Gram-positive flora plays an important role in the development of infections of various localization. Linezolid is one of the main antibiotics used to treat these diseases. It`s pharmacokinetics in children have a number of features that need to be considered in order to optimize therapy to ensure its maximum effectiveness and safety. This is very important for newborn population, and especially for premature infants.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Search, review, analysis and generalization of the results of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) studies of linezolid in children of different age groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The information was searched in the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.ru and the PubMed database for combinations of keywords: «дети или новорождённые» и «линезолид» и «фармакокинетика или фармакокинетический (ая) или ФК/ФД или популяционный (ая) или модельный (ая) или терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг или ТЛМ», as well as «(infant OR newborn OR neonate OR pediatric) AND (linezolid) AND (pharmacokinetic OR PK/PD model (ling) OR population model (ling) OR therapeutic drug monitoring OR TDM» for the period from 01.01.2000 to 31.12.2025. At the initial screening stage, articles describing linezolid pharmacokinetic studies in the pediatric patient population in the treatment of bacterial infections were selected by title and annotation, and at the next stage, full-text identification of selected articles was performed. The analysis did not include studies that lacked the necessary details. Systematic reviews, as well as case reports and studies based on the analysis of adult patient data, were excluded from further consideration.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studies included into the analysis demonstrated heterogeneous results regarding PK parameter distributions, significant covariates of the PK parameters, optimized dosing regimens to maximize the probability of attaining the desired PK/PD targets. This was most likely due to the high PK variability of linezolid in pediatric populations, as well as the small and heterogeneous patient samples in these studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified pediatric population PK/PD studies have shown that the pharmacokinetics of linezolid is age-related, and in different age groups is characterized by significant interindividual variability, therefore, standard doses, even taking into account covariates, are not optimal for all patients. Optimization of dosage in the pediatric patient population is possible based on the therapeutic drug monitoring procedure and Bayesian PK/PD modeling.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педиатрическая популяция</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>фармакодинамика</kwd><kwd>популяционное моделирование</kwd><kwd>терапевтический лекарственный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>новорождённые</kwd><kwd>недоношенные новорождённые</kwd><kwd>индивидуализация дозирования</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediatric population</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacodynamics</kwd><kwd>population modeling</kwd><kwd>therapeutic drug monitoring</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>individualized dosing</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dattani S, Spooner F, Ritchie H, et al. 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