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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0020</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ADTANW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-849</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние рационального назначения инновационных схем фармакотерапии неходжкинских лимфом на достижение ключевых показателей национальных проектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of rational prescribing of innovative pharmacotherapy regimens for non-Hodgkin lymphomas on achieving key performance indicators of national projects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-9866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяков Илья Николаевич — к. б. н.,; в. н. с., зав. лаборатории биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов отдела иммунологии и аллергологии; н. с. лаборатории генетики бактерий отдела медицинской микробиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Dyakov — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Scientific and Practical Center  for the Study; leading research fellow, head Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis of the Department of Immunology and Allergology; researcher, Laboratory of Bacterial Genetics, Department of Medical Microbiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyakov.instmech@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-0751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушкова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushkova</surname><given-names>Ch. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушкова Кристина Константиновна — н. с. лаборатории биосинтеза иммуноглобулинов отдела иммунологии и аллергологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina K. Bushkova — Scientific and Practical Center for the Study of Rational Pharmacotherapy and Pharmacoeconomics; researcher, Laboratory of Immunoglobulin Biosynthesis of the Department of Immunology and Allergology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">christina_bushkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО  «Научно-практический  центр  исследования  проблем  рациональной  фармакотерапии  и фармакоэкономики»;  ФГБНУ  «Научно-исследовательский  институт  вакцин  и  сывороток  им.  И. И.  Мечникова»;  ФГБУ  «Национальный  исследовательский  центр  эпидемиологии  и микробиологии  им.  почетного  академика  Н. Ф. Гамалеи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for the Study of Rational Pharmacotherapy and Pharmacoeconomics; I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N. F. Gamaleya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО  «Научно-практический  центр  исследования  проблем  рациональной  фармакотерапии  и фармакоэкономики»;  ФГБНУ  «Научно-исследовательский  институт  вакцин  и  сывороток  им.  И. И. Мечникова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for the Study of Rational Pharmacotherapy and Pharmacoeconomics; I. I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяков И.Н., Бушкова К.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяков И.Н., Бушкова К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakov I.N., Bushkova C.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/849">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/849</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Неходжкинские лимфомы (НХЛ) занимают значимое место в структуре онкологической заболеваемости, а их лечение требует применения инновационных лекарственных препаратов. В Российской Федерации реализуется национальный проект «Продолжительная и активная жизнь», одним из ключевых показателей которого является увеличение ожидаемой продолжительности жизни населения, в том числе за счёт борьбы с онкологическими заболеваниями. Рациональный выбор последовательности назначения инновационных схем фармакотерапии может оказывать существенное влияние на выживаемость пациентов и, следовательно, на достижение целевых показателей проекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние рационального выбора к назначению инновационных препаратов (раннее использование в первой линии и применение биспецифических антител в третьей линии) на общую и пятилетнюю выживаемость пациентов с диффузной В-клеточной крупноклеточной лимфомой (ДВКЛ) и фолликулярной лимфомой (ФЛ) в сравнении с неоптимальным назначением (инновационная терапия только во второй линии, без биспецифических антител).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Выполнено марковское моделирование выживаемости без прогрессии и общей выживаемости для трёх линий терапии. Горизонт моделирования составил 25 лет, длина цикла — 1 месяц. Данные о клинической эффективности взяты из опубликованных рандомизированных клинических исследований. Для каждой схемы терапии проведена оцифровка кривых Каплана-Майера, восстановление индивидуальных данных (метод Guyot P. et al.) и параметрическое моделирование выживаемости (распределения Вейбулла, лог-логистическое, логнормальное и др.) с выбором наилучшей модели по критериям Акаике и Байеса. Сравнивались две комбинации схем: «оптимальная» (инновационный препарат в первой линии + биспецифические антитела в третьей) и «неоптимальная» (инновационный препарат только во второй линии, без биспецифических антител). Для ДВКЛ оптимальная схема: Pola+R-CHP → R-GemOx → Glofi; неоптимальная: R-CHOP → Pola-BR → R-GemOx. Для ФЛ оптимальная: G-CHOP/Benda/CVP → R2 → мосунетузумаб; неоптимальная: R-CHOP/Benda/CVP → GB → R-DHAP.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение оптимальной комбинации схем при ДВКЛ увеличивает средневзвешенную общую выживаемость на 40,4 % (с 9,9 до 13,9 лет), а пятилетнюю выживаемость — на 5,6 % (с 68,0 до 73,6 %). При ФЛ оптимальная тактика увеличивает средневзвешенную общую выживаемость на 30,8 % (с 17,0 до 22,3 лет), пятилетнюю выживаемость — на 6,1 % (с 91,2 до 97,3 %). При среднем возрасте диагностики 59 лет и учёте структуры НХЛ (35 % ДВКЛ, 25 % ФЛ) оптимальное назначение инновационной терапии позволяет увеличить ожидаемую продолжительность жизни пациентов с 71,9 до 76,4 лет, что на 4,5 года больше по сравнению с неоптимальной тактикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рациональное назначение инновационной фармакотерапии с максимально ранним использованием высокоэффективных схем (включая биспецифические антитела в 3-й линии терапии) значимо увеличивает выживаемость пациентов с НХЛ и позволяет достичь целевых показателей продолжительности жизни, установленных национальным проектом «Продолжительная и активная жизнь».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) account for a significant proportion of cancer morbidity, and their treatment requires the use of innovative drugs. In the Russian Federation, the national project “Long and Active Life” is being implemented, one of the key indicators of which is an increase in life expectancy, including through cancer control. The rational choice of the sequence of innovative pharmacotherapy regimens can have a substantial impact on patient survival and, consequently, on achieving the project’s target values.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the impact of a rational approach to prescribing innovative drugs (early use in the first line and use of bispecific antibodies in the third line) on overall and five-year survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma (FL) compared with non-optimal prescribing (innovative therapy only in the second line, without bispecific antibodies).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A Markov model of progression-free and overall survival was constructed for three lines of therapy. The time horizon was 25 years, with a cycle length of 1 month. Clinical efficacy data were obtained from published randomized controlled trials. For each regimen, Kaplan-Meier curves were digitized, individual patient data were reconstructed (Guyot P. et al. method), and parametric survival modelling was performed (Weibull, log-logistic, log-normal and other distributions) with model selection based on Akaike and Bayesian information criteria. Two regimen sequences were compared: “optimal” (innovative drug in first line + bispecific antibodies in third line) and “non-optimal” (innovative drug only in second line, no bispecific antibodies). For DLBCL, the optimal sequence was Pola+R-CHP → R-GemOx → Glofi; the non-optimal sequence was R-CHOP → Pola-BR → R-GemOx. For FL, the optimal sequence was G-CHOP/Benda/CVP → R2 → mosunetuzumab; the non-optimal sequence was R-CHOP/Benda/CVP → GB → R-DHAP.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The optimal combination for DLBCL increased weighted mean overall survival by 40.4 % (from 9.9 to 13.9 years) and five-year survival by 5.6 % (from 68.0 % to 73.6 %). For FL, the optimal strategy increased weighted mean overall survival by 30.8 % (from 17.0 to 22.3 years) and five-year survival by 6.1 % (from 91.2 % to 97.3 %). At a median diagnostic age of 59 years and taking into account the NHL structure (35 % DLBCL, 25 % FL), optimal use of innovative therapy increased the life expectancy of patients from 71.9 to 76.4 years, i. e., by 4.5 years compared with the non-optimal approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Rational prescribing of innovative pharmacotherapy, with the earliest possible use of highly effective regimens (including bispecific antibodies in the 3rd line of therapy), significantly improves survival in NHL patients and enables the achievement of the life expectancy targets set by the national project “Long and Active Life”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неходжкинские лимфомы</kwd><kwd>диффузная В-клеточная крупноклеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>фолликулярная лимфома</kwd><kwd>полатузумаб ведотин</kwd><kwd>обинутузумаб</kwd><kwd>глофитамаб</kwd><kwd>мосунетузумаб</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>марковское моделирование</kwd><kwd>национальный проект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-Hodgkin lymphomas</kwd><kwd>diffuse large B-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>follicular lymphoma</kwd><kwd>polatuzumab vedotin</kwd><kwd>obinutuzumab</kwd><kwd>glofitamab</kwd><kwd>mosunetuzumab</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>Markov modelling</kwd><kwd>national project</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. 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