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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0013</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NVTVEG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ фармакотерапии у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и хронической болезнью почек 4 стадии в реальной клинической практике: применение критериев STOPP/START</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of pharmacotherapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and stage 4 chronic kidney disease in real-world clinical practice: application of STOPP/START criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ших Евгения Валерьевна — д. м. н., член-корр. РАН, профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Shikh — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine at the N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-354X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремина Софья Сергеевна — аспирант 1-го года обучения кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya S. Eremina — postgraduate student of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine at the N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofya.eremina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроумова Ольга Дмитриевна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Ostroumova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi; Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Светлана Владимировна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. академика М. С. Вовси</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Litvinova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batyukina.svetlana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-1227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиксина</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piksina</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиксина Галина Федоровна — к. м. н., зав. 1-ым кардиологическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina F. Piksina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Cardiology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina-piksina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-4169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбзеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebzeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эбзеева Елизавета Юрьевна — к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии имени академика М. С. Вовси</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Yu. Ebzeeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapy and Polymorbid Pathology named after Academician M. S. Vovsi</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veta-veta67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ  ВО  «Первый  Московский  государственный  медицинский  университет  им.  И. М.  Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ  ВО  «Первый  Московский  государственный  медицинский  университет  им.  И. М.  Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ  ВО  «Первый  Московский государственный  медицинский  университет  им.  И. М.  Сеченова»;  ФГБОУ  ДПО  «Российская  медицинская  академия  непрерывного  профессионального  образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ  ДПО  «Российская  медицинская  академия непрерывного  профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ  города Москвы  «Городская  клиническая  больница  № 15  им.  О. М.  Филатова  Департамента  здравоохранения  города  Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15 named after O. M. Filatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ  ДПО  «Российская  медицинская  академия  непрерывного профессионального  образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ших Е.В., Еремина С.С., Остроумова О.Д., Литвинова С.В., Пиксина Г.Ф., Эбзеева Е.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ших Е.В., Еремина С.С., Остроумова О.Д., Литвинова С.В., Пиксина Г.Ф., Эбзеева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shikh E.V., Eremina S.S., Ostroumova O.D., Litvinova S.V., Piksina G.F., Ebzeeva E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/842">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/842</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В клинической практике у пациентов пожилого возраста часто сочетается несколько заболеваний. Сочетание фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) и хронической болезни почек (ХБП), особенно при прогрессирующем снижении скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ), представляет собой значимую клиническую проблему в отношении выбора рациональной фармакотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить структуру медикаментозной терапии пациентов старше 65 лет с ФП в сочетании с ХБП 4-ой стадии, находившихся на лечении в терапевтических отделениях многопрофильного стационара в 2018-2019 гг. и 2022–2023 гг., на соответствие STOPP/START-критериям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены данные 86 пациентов, которые были разделены на 2 группы: группа 1–27 пациентов (медиана возраста 87 [82;89] лет, женщины — 81,5 %), проходивших стационарное лечение в 2018–2019 гг., группа 2–59 пациентов (медиана возраста 91 [87;93] лет, женщины — 78 %), находившихся на лечении в 2022–2023 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. STOPP-критерии выявлены статистически значимо чаще у пациентов 2-й группы по сравнению с пациентами 1-ой группой: 64,4 и 51,9 % соответственно, р=0,03. Наиболее часто встречающимися STOPP-критериями являлись назначения препаратов с антихолинергической активностью при хроническом запоре (18,5 и 30,5 % пациентов 1 и 2 группы соответственно, р=0,37). Однако чаще в обеих группах встречались START-критерии: 96,3 и 76,3 % в 1 и 2 группах соответственно, р=0,39. Самым частым START-критерием в обеих группах было отсутствие терапии статинами у пациентов, имеющих в анамнезе коронарные, церебральные или периферические сосудистые заболевания. Данный критерий статистически значимо чаще встречался в 1-ой группе по сравнению со 2-ой группой (85,2 против 23,7 % соответственно, p &lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что в реальной клинической практике фармакотерапия полиморбидных пациентов старше 65 лет с ФП и ХБП 4-ой стадии нуждается в дальнейшей оптимизации. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о необходимости более широкого и регулярного применения STOPP/START-критериев в условиях многопрофильного стационара для оптимизации фармакотерапии полиморбидных пациентов старших возрастных групп.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. In clinical practice, elderly patients often present with multiple comorbidities. The combination of atrial fibrillation (AF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly with a progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), poses a significant challenge for selecting rational pharmacotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyze the structure of drug therapy in patients aged over 65 years with AF and stage 4 CKD treated in internal medicine departments of a multidisciplinary hospital in 2018–2019 and 2022–2023 for compliance with the STOPP/START criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included data from 86 patients, stratified into two groups: Group 1 comprised 27 patients (median age 87 [82; 89] years; 81.5 % women) hospitalized in 2018–2019; Group 2 included 59 patients (median age 91 [87; 93] years; 78 % women) treated in 2022–2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of STOPP criteria was significantly higher in Group 2 compared to Group 1: 64.4 % vs. 51.9 %, respectively (p = 0.03). The most frequently identified STOPP criterion was the use of drugs with anticholinergic activity for chronic constipation (18.5 % in Group 1 vs. 30.5 % in Group 2, p = 0.37). Omissions of indicated therapy (START criteria) were common in both groups: 96.3 % in Group 1 and 76.3 % in Group 2 (p = 0.39). The most common START criterion was the absence of statin therapy in patients with a history of coronary, cerebral, or peripheral vascular disease. This omission was significantly more frequent in Group 1 than in Group 2 (85.2 % vs. 23.7 %, p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The pharmacotherapy of polymorbid patients over 65 years with AF and stage 4 CKD requires further optimization. The findings highlight the critical need for broader and regular application of the STOPP/START criteria in multidisciplinary hospital settings to optimize pharmacotherapy in older polymorbid patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START-критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>STOPP/START criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татарский Б.А., Казеннова Н.В. Хроническая болезнь почек и фибрилляция предсердий: подходы к выбору антиаритмической терапии. Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины. 2023;38(4):20-28. 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