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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0005</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KWFHYD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОНАДЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOVILIGANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профиль безопасности ципрофлоксацина  в педиатрической популяции: анализ базы данных  спонтанных сообщений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety profile of ciprofloxacin in the pediatric population: analysis of the database of spontaneous reports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-2169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутранова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butranova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутранова  Ольга  Игоревна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Butranova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butranova-oi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4859-4322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кустов</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kustov</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кустов Юрий Олегович — Аспирант 2 года кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri O. Kustov — 2nd-year postgraduate student at the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yoq100v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов  Сергей  Кенсаринович — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Zyryanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zyryanov-sk@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-7752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асецкая</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asetskaya</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асецкая Ирина Львовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Asetskaya — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asetskaya-il@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1272-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терёхина  Елизавета  Николаевна — ассистент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии; в. с. Центра фармаконадзора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta N. Terekhina — Assistant Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1152230261@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» ; ФГБУ «Информационно-методический центр по экспертизе, учету и анализу обращения средств медицинского применения» Росздравнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba ; Roszdravnadzor Information and Methodological Center for Examination, Accounting, and Analysis of the Circulation of Medical Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутранова О.И., Кустов Ю.О., Зырянов С.К., Асецкая И.Л., Терехина Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутранова О.И., Кустов Ю.О., Зырянов С.К., Асецкая И.Л., Терехина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butranova O.I., Kustov Y.O., Zyryanov S.K., Asetskaya I.L., Terekhina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/822">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Фторхинолоны (ФХ) группа антибактериальных препаратов (АБП), динамика потребления которых растёт как в общей, так и в педиатрической популяции. Основным ФХ, назначаемым в педиатрии, является ципрофлоксацин, использующийся у пациентов с муковисцидозом, онкологией, тяжёлыми полирезистентными инфекциями. Возможное токсическое воздействие ципрофлоксацина на многие органы и системы, включая опорно-двигательный аппарат, нервную, сердечно-сосудистую системы, делает актуальной задачу мониторинга безопасности применения данного ФХ у детей в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка профиля безопасности ципрофлоксацина у детей с использованием национальной базы спонтанных сообщений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Ретроспективное фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование спонтанных сообщений (СС), поступивших в подсистему «Фармаконадзор 2.0» Автоматизированной информационной системы (АИС) Росздравнадзора в период с 01.04.2019 по 01.03.2023 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство нежелательных реакций (НР) развивались в течение первых суток (43,3%) после назначения АБП. Большая часть НР была зарегистрирована у пациентов мужского пола (73,2%). Наиболее вовлечённые возрастные группы включали 0–1 год (31,7%) и 10–15 лет (36,6%). Нарушения со стороны иммунной системы (31,3%) лидировали в структуре НР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленный профиль НР ципрофлоксацина указывает на необходимость рационального ограничения использования данного АБП в педиатрической популяции. При невозможности его замены на иной АБП с близким спектром действия рекомендован постоянный мониторинг симптомов НР, что особенно важно в популяции детей до года.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are a group of antibacterial drugs (AB), and their consumption is increasing in both the general and pediatric populations. The main FQ prescribed in pediatrics is ciprofloxacin, which is used in patients with cystic fibrosis, oncology, and severe multidrug-resistant infections. The potential toxic effects of ciprofloxacin on various organs and systems (e.g., musculoskeletal, nervous, and cardiovascular systems) highlight the importance of monitoring the real-world safety of this FQ in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The safety profile of ciprofloxacin in children was assessed using the National Spontaneous Reporting Database.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Retrospective pharmacoepidemiologic study of spontaneous reports (SRs) received in the Pharmacovigilance 2.0 subsystem of the Automated Information System (AIS) of Roszdravnadzor from 01.04.2019 to 01.03.2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most adverse reactions (ADRs) developed within the first 24 h (43.3%) after the AB prescription. Most ADRs were registered in male patients (73,2%). The most involved age groups were 0–1 year (31,7%) and 10–15 years (36,6%). Immune system disorders (31.3%) were the leading cause of ADRs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified ADR profile of ciprofloxacin indicates the need for rational restriction of the use of this AB in the pediatric population; if it is impossible to replace it with another AB with a similar spectrum of activity, constant monitoring of symptoms of adverse reactions is recommended, which is especially important in the population of children under one year of age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>нежелательные реакции</kwd><kwd>педиатрическая популяция</kwd><kwd>фторхинолоны</kwd><kwd>ципрофлоксацин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>pediatric population</kwd><kwd>fluoroquinolones</kwd><kwd>ciprofloxacin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross RK, Gerber JS, Willis ZI, et al. 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