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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0004</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FOMLTQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственные поражения костно-мышечной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug-induced disorders of the musculoskeletal system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постников Сергей Сергеевич — д. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Postnikov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinpharm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Наталья Вадимовна — д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Teplova — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplova.nv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-8973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratsianskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грацианская  Анна  Николаевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Gratsianskaya — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annagrats@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-1539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyleva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костылева  Мария  Николаевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Kostyleva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostyleva_m_n@rdkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9130-3267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова  Людмила  Борисовна — лаборант кафедры клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila B. Belousova — laboratory assistant, Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubelousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постников С.С., Теплова Н.В., Грацианская А.Н., Костылева М.Н., Белоусова Л.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постников С.С., Теплова Н.В., Грацианская А.Н., Костылева М.Н., Белоусова Л.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Postnikov S.S., Teplova N.V., Gratsianskaya A.N., Kostyleva M.N., Belousova L.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/821">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><p>Лекарственные поражения костно-мышечной системы (КМС) представляют собой важную категорию нежелательных побочных реакций (НПР). В данном обзоре систематизированы основные виды ятрогенных повреждений костей, мышц и суставов, классифицируемые как остеопатии, миопатии и артропатии. К группам риска относятся дети, пациенты пожилого возраста и женщины в постменопаузе, причём полипрагмазия является значимым способствующим фактором. Рассматриваются как антенатальные лекарственные эмбриофетопатии (например, связанные с талидомидом, витамином А, антиконвульсантами, варфарином), так и постнатальные поражения. Среди ключевых постнатальных нарушений обсуждаются статиновая миопатия, глюкокортикоидная миопатия и остеопороз, осложнения со стороны КМС при применении ингибиторов контрольных точек иммунитета, токсичность колхицина и пропофола. Анализируются лекарственные остеопатии, в частности вторичный остеопороз на фоне приёма глюкокортикоидов, антиконвульсантов и других препаратов при длительном применении. Также рассматриваются лекарственные артропатии, такие как лекарственная волчанка и фторхинолон-ассоциированная тендопатия и артропатия. Учитываются лежащие в основе этих НПР механизмы, включая дозозависимость, метаболические пути и иммуноопосредованные процессы. В заключении подчёркивается важность осведомлённости клиницистов о потенциальном риске поражения КМС при назначении данных лекарственных средств для своевременной диагностики, коррекции терапии и профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Drug-induced disorders of the musculoskeletal system represent a significant category of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This review systematizes the main types of iatrogenic damage to bones, muscles, and joints, classified as osteopathies, myopathies, and arthropathies. Risk groups include children, the elderly, and postmenopausal women, with polypharmacy being a significant contributing factor. The article examines antenatal drug-induced embryopathies (e. g., associated with thalidomide, vitamin A, anticonvulsants, warfarin) and postnatal lesions. Key postnatal disorders discussed are statin-induced myopathy, glucocorticoid-induced myopathy and osteoporosis, musculoskeletal complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors, colchicine and propofol toxicity. Drug-induced osteopathies, particularly secondary osteoporosis from glucocorticoids, anticonvulsants, and other long-term medications, are analyzed. The review also covers drug-induced arthropathies, such as drug-induced lupus and fluoroquinolone-associated tendinopathy and arthropathy. The mechanisms underlying these ADRs, including dose-dependency, metabolic pathways, and immune-mediated processes, are considered. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of clinician awareness of the potential for musculoskeletal toxicity when prescribing these medications to enable timely diagnosis, management, and prevention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нежелательные побочные реакции</kwd><kwd>поражение костно-мышечной системы</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>артропатии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>undesirable side effects</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal system damage</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>arthropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conforti A, Chiamulera C, Moretti U, et al. Musculoskeletal adverse drug reactions: a review of literature and data from ADR spontaneous reporting databases. 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