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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-GCP-0001</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZEVCAB</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические аспекты применения генно-инженерной  биологической терапии при хронической обструктивной  болезни лёгких с признаками Т2-воспаления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic aspects of biological therapy usage in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with T2-inflammation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-1754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недогода</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedogoda</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недогода Сергей Владимирович — д. м. н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней ИНМФО</p><p>Волгоград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Nedogoda — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, honored doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Dept. of Internal Illness in Institute of continuing medical &amp; pharmaceutical education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич — д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Минздрава России, зав. кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского; в. н. с.</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician, Chief-physician in pulmonology of MoH RF; Head of the Pulmonology Dept. in Institute of clinical medicine named after NV Sklifosovsky; Leading Researcher </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-9165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саласюк</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salasyuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саласюк Алла Сергеевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО</p><p>Волгоград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla S. Salasyuk — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor in the Dept. of Internal Illness in Institute of continuing medical &amp; pharmaceutical education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salasyukas@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-1000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Светлана Леонидовна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО</p><p>Волгоград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana L. Bolotova — Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Dept. of Internal Illness in Institute of continuing medical &amp; pharmaceutical education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-5824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лутова</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutova</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лутова Виктория Олеговна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО</p><p>Волгоград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria O. Lutova — Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Dept. of Internal Illness in Institute of continuing medical &amp; pharmaceutical education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-6164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыкина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barykina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барыкина Ирина Николаевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО</p><p>Волгоград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Barykina — Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Dept. of Internal Illness in Institute of continuing medical &amp; pharmaceutical education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-7718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Екатерина Андреевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ИНМФО</p><p>Волгоград </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Popova — Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Dept. of Internal Illness in Institute of continuing medical and pharmaceutical education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)» ; ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical University named after IM Sechenov ; Scientific Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недогода С.В., Авдеев С.Н., Саласюк А.С., Болотова С.Л., Лутова В.О., Барыкина И.Н., Попова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Авдеев С.Н., Саласюк А.С., Болотова С.Л., Лутова В.О., Барыкина И.Н., Попова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedogoda S.V., Avdeev S.N., Salasyuk A.S., Bolotova S.L., Lutova V.O., Barykina I.N., Popova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/818">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких (ХОБЛ) относится к ведущим причинам заболеваемости и смертности и представляет собой медико-социальную проблему, сопровождающуюся крупным экономическим ущербом. Существует прямая взаимосвязь между тяжестью ХОБЛ и стоимостью лечения. Расходы на госпитализации, амбулаторные визиты и обеспечение кислородом резко возрастают с увеличением тяжести ХОБЛ. Снижение частоты обострений, госпитализаций, замедление прогрессирования заболевания — направления уменьшения расходов на ХОБЛ. Определённые надежды связаны с внедрением технологии здравоохранения с использованием таргетной терапии генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами, в частности, с добавлением препарата дупилумаб к тройной терапии (стандарт: ингаляционный глюкокортикостероид, длительно действующие антихолинергический препарат и β2-агонист).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка клинико-экономической эффективности этой технологии при ХОБЛ с элементами Т2-воспаления у взрослых пациентов в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Построена аналитическая Марковская модель принятия решений в MS Excel с горизонтом 5 лет. Расчёт потенциальной популяции больных ХОБЛ выполнен исходя из численности населения РФ, распространённости ХОБЛ, проценте пациентов с частыми обострениями, имеющих T2-воспаление и получающих тройную терапию. Для количественной оценки динамики обострений ХОБЛ использовались данные оцифрованных кривых кумулятивного среднего числа обострений, анализа выживаемости пациентов с ХОБЛ, развития серьёзных нежелательных сердечно-сосудистых событий (МАСЕ) с расчётом количества добавленных лет жизни и числа предотвращённых госпитализаций при применении дупилумаба. Учтены стоимости: препаратов, оказания медицинской помощи (госпитализации по причине обострений ХОБЛ, MACE и смертельные исходы) оплаты по КСГ, реабилитации после инфаркта и инсульта. Непрямые затраты рассчитаны у пациентов до достижения возраста 72 лет с корректировкой на уровень занятости по возрасту, в том числе выплаты по временной нетрудоспособности. Рассчитаны референтный ICER (тройная терапия) и ICER для дупилумаба.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Годовая частота умеренных или тяжёлых обострений достоверно меньше для дупилумаба по сравнению со стандартной терапией — 0,79 (95% ДИ 0,69–0,92) и 1,16 (95% ДИ 1,01–1,33) соответственно. Терапия дупилумабом ассоциируется с достоверным снижением общей смертности (ОР 0,53; 95% ДИ 0,43–0,65), уменьшением необходимости в неотложной помощи (ОР 0,78; 95% ДИ 0,69–0,89), как и собственно обострений ХОБЛ (ОР 0,59; 95% ДИ 0,53–0,65). Объём дополнительного финансирования, который необходимо обеспечить для расширения практики применения дупилумаба при добавлении к стандартной тройной терапии составляет 788,998 млрд руб. за 5 лет на всех нуждающихся в лечении. При этом экономия бюджета (с учётом экономии затрат на госпитализации, МАСЕ и смертельные исходы при более низкой вероятности прогрессирования заболевания) составит 590,301 млрд руб. за 5 лет на горизонте анализа. ICER дупилумаба для предотвращения одного обострения 1,84 млн. руб. (ниже порога готовности платить в 4,12 млн. руб.), одного МАСЕ — 4,61 млн. руб., летального исхода 12,6 млн. руб. Анализ чувствительности подтвердил устойчивость полученных результатов к изменению цен на дупилумаб при улучшении клинико-экономических показателей применения препарата в популяции больных с частыми тяжёлыми обострениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение дупилумаба при добавлении к стандартной тройной терапии при лечении ХОБЛ с Т2-воспалением является клинически и экономически оправданной технологией здравоохранения с позиции государства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Actuality</title><p>Actuality. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality and is a medical and social problem accompanied by major economic damage. A direct relationship between COPD severity and treatment costs. The costs of hospitalization, outpatient visits, and oxygen supply increase dramatically with increasing COPD severity. Reducing the frequency of exacerbations and hospitalizations and slowing disease progression are ways to reduce the costs of COPD. Certain hopes are associated with the introduction of healthcare technology using targeted therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs, particularly with the addition of dupilumab to triple therapy (standard: inhaled glucocorticosteroid, long-acting anticholinergic drug and β2-agonist).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The clinical and economic effectiveness of this technology in COPD with T2-inflammation in adult patients in the Russian Federation (RF) should be assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analytical Markov decision-making model in MS Excel with a 5-year horizon has been created. The calculation of the potential population of patients with COPD is based on the population of the RF, the prevalence of COPD, the percentage of patients with frequent exacerbations, having T2-inflammation, and receiving triple therapy. To quantify the dynamics of COPD exacerbations, data from digitized curves of the cumulative average number of exacerbations, survival analysis of patients with COPD, and the development of serious undesirable cardiovascular events (MACE) were used to calculate the number of life year gains and the number of prevented hospitalizations with dupilumab. The costs of medications, medical care (hospitalization due to COPD exacerbations, MACE, and deaths), DRG payments, and rehabilitation after a heart attack and stroke are considered. Indirect costs are calculated for patients up to the age of 72 years, adjusted for the level of employment by age, including payments for temporary disability, the reference ICER (triple therapy), and ICER for dupilumab.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The annual incidence of moderate or severe exacerbations was significantly lower for dupilumab than for standard therapy: 0.79 (95% CI 0.69-0.92) and 1.16 (95% CI 1.01-1.33), respectively. Dupilumab therapy was associated with a significant decrease in overall mortality (Odds Ratio [OR], 0.53; 95% CI 0.43-0.65), a decrease in the need for emergency care (OR, 0.78; 95% CI 0.69-0.89), and actual exacerbations of COPD (OR, 0.59; 95% CI 0.53-0.65). The amount of additional funding that needs to be provided to expand the use of dupilumab when added to standard triple therapy amounts to 788,998 billion rubles over 5 years for all those in need of treatment. Simultaneously, budget savings (considering cost savings on hospitalization, mass, and deaths with a lower probability of disease progression) will amount to 590.301 billion RUB over 5 years on the analysis horizon. The ICER of dupilumab to prevent one exacerbation is 1.84 million rubles (below the threshold of willingness to pay 4.12 million RUB), one MACE is 4.61 million RUB, and fatal outcome is 12.6 million RUB. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the stability of the results obtained to changes in dupilumab prices while improving the clinical and economic indicators of drug use in patients with frequent severe exacerbations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dupilumab is a clinically and economically feasible healthcare technology for treating COPD with T2-inflammation in addition to standard triple therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких</kwd><kwd>Т2-воспаление</kwd><kwd>оценка технологий здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>T2-inflammation</kwd><kwd>health technology assessment</kwd><kwd>dupilumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. global strategy for prevention, diagnosis and management of COPD: 2026 Report. 2026., https://goldcopd.org/2026-gold-report-and-pocket-guide.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. global strategy for prevention, diagnosis and management of COPD: 2026 Report. 2026., https://goldcopd.org/2026-gold-report-and-pocket-guide.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких ID:603_3 https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/603_3, обращение к ресурсу 01.10.2025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The clinical guidelines COPD ID:603_3 (In Russ.), accessed at 01.10.2025. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/603_3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adeloye D, Song P, Zhu Y et al; NIHR RESPIRE Global Respiratory Health Unit. 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