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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2025-2-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MHHENS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка повреждения ДНК методом ДНК-комет у коморбидных пациентов кардиологического и эндокринологического профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of DNA damage by the DNA comet assay in comorbid patients with cardiological and endocrinological profiles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-2411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Котова, д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Kotova, Dr. Sci (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kld@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-2218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дугушева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dugusheva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Александровна Дугушева, ассистент</p><p>кафедра клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya A. Dugusheva, Assistant Professor</p><p>Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics </p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kld@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8850-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохина</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhina</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Михайловна Анохина, ассистент</p><p>кафедра управления в здравоохранении</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya M. Anokhina, Assistant Professor</p><p>Department of Management in Healthcare</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lech@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Ивановна Шевцова, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра инфекционных болезней и клинической иммунологии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika I. Shevtsova, Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevvi17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0155-5568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Алексеевна Федорова, студентка 6 курса</p><p>лечебный факультет</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya A. Fedorova, student of the 6th year</p><p>Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">home4sun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8563-6248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Алексеевна Мельникова, студентка 6 курса</p><p>лечебный факультет</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Melnikova, student of the 6th year</p><p>Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikova56889@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н. Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котова Ю.А., Дугушева В.А., Анохина Ю.М., Шевцова В.И., Федорова С.А., Мельникова В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова Ю.А., Дугушева В.А., Анохина Ю.М., Шевцова В.И., Федорова С.А., Мельникова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova Y.A., Dugusheva V.A., Anokhina Y.M., Shevtsova V.I., Fedorova S.A., Melnikova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/791">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Заболеваемость сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа растёт по всему миру, общность и взаимосвязь их патогенетических механизмов определяют частое развитие коморбидности, связанной с высокими показателями смертности, инвалидности и более низким качеством жизни. В основе развития наиболее распространённых хронических неинфекционных заболеваний лежит окислительный стресс, в условиях которого возникает повреждение ДНК. В последние два десятилетия активно изучается связь повреждения ДНК с развитием и прогрессированием метаболических нарушений, поражений сердечно-сосудистой системы и возможность использования определения повреждения ДНК в качестве биомаркера.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. На основании анализа имеющихся на сегодняшний день исследований установить связь возникновения и накопления повреждений ДНК с развитием коморбидной патологии, включающей сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) и сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы. Проведён анализ российских и зарубежных литературных источников в таких базах данных, как PubMed, Google Scholar, РИНЦ и eLibrary. Было решено рассмотреть исследования, оценивающие связь повреждения ДНК с метаболическим синдромом (МС), СД2 и ССЗ, и на основании полученных результатов сделать выводы о возможном влиянии коморбидности по данным состояниям на структуру ДНК.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Результаты исследований позволяют сделать вывод, что с развитием и прогрессированием МС и ассоциированных с ним СД2 и ССЗ связано накопление высокого уровня повреждений ДНК. Коморбидным пациентам с ишемической болезнью сердца и гипертонической болезнью важно учитывать возможный генотоксический эффект от назначаемой медикаментозной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Приведённые в настоящем обзоре исследования демонстрируют сильную корреляцию повреждения ДНК, определённого методом ДНК-комет, с метаболическими нарушениями и маркерами окислительного стресса. Определение повреждения ДНК имеет прогностическое значение для коморбидных пациентов и является ценным биомаркером, способствующим раннему выявлению, лечению сочетанной сердечно-сосудистой и эндокринной патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Relevance</title><p>   Relevance. The incidence of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide, and the commonality and interrelation of their pathogenetic mechanisms determine the frequent development of comorbidity associated with high mortality rates, disability, and lower quality of life. The development of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases is based on oxidative stress, under which DNA damage occurs. In the last two decades, the relationship between DNA damage and the development and progression of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular lesions, and the possibility of using DNA damage as a biomarker have been actively studied.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. Based on the analysis of currently available studies, to establish a relationship between the occurrence and accumulation of DNA damage with the development of comorbid pathology, including CVD and type 2 diabetes.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods. An analysis of Russian and foreign literary sources was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, RSCI and eLibrary. It was decided to review studies assessing the association of DNA damage with MS, T2DM and CVD, and, based on the results obtained, to draw conclusions about the possible impact of comorbidity for these conditions on DNA structure.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The results of the studies allow us to conclude that the development and progression of MS and associated T2DM and CVD are associated with the accumulation of high levels of DNA damage. It is important for comorbid patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension to consider the possible genotoxic effect of the prescribed drug therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The studies presented in this review demonstrate a strong correlation of DNA damage determined by the DNA comet assay with metabolic disorders and markers of oxidative stress. The determination of DNA damage has prognostic value for comorbid patients and is a valuable biomarker that facilitates the early detection and treatment of combined cardiovascular and endocrine pathology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждение ДНК</kwd><kwd>метод ДНК-комет</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DNA damage</kwd><kwd>DNA comet assay</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandrasekaran P, Weiskirchen R. 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