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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2025-2-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OLBNZH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияния полипрагмазии на безопасность лечения антикоагулянтами у ожоговых пациентов — ретроспективный анализ клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of polypharmacy on the safety of anticoagulant treatment in burn patients — a retrospective analysis of clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-1175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадысева</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyseva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльвина Рамисовна Кадысева, аспирант, преподаватель, врач-клинический фармаколог, с. н. с.</p><p>Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии; кафедра внутренних болезней</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvina R. Kadyseva, Postgraduate student, lecturer, Clinical Pharmacologist,Senior Researcher</p><p>Institute of Philosophy, Biochemistry and Biology; Department of Internal Medicine</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elvina_Ganeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлиев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davliev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динар Муллашаехович Давлиев, врач-хирург</p><p>ожоговое отделение</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinar M. Davliev, surgeon</p><p>burn department</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davliiev.dinar.00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-283X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хазиахметова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaziakhmetova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Николаевна Хазиахметова, врач-клинический фармаколог, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии; кафедра внутреннихболезней; кафедра клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika N. Khaziakhmetova, clinical pharmacologist, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology; Department of Internal Diseases; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2veronica@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства Здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;  Republic Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства Здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадысева Э.Р., Давлиев Д.М., Хазиахметова В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадысева Э.Р., Давлиев Д.М., Хазиахметова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyseva E.R., Davliev D.M., Khaziakhmetova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/790">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>   Статья посвящена проблеме безопасности применения антикоагулянтов у пациентов с ожоговой травмой на фоне полипрагмазии. Проведён ретроспективный анализ 100 медицинских карт стационарных больных ожогового отделения, получавших антикоагулянты для профилактики венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО), за период с 2022 по 2023 гг., с целью изучения безопасности применения антикоагулянтов у пациентов ожогового отделения с полипрагмазией. По анализируемым данным у пациентов на фоне приёма антикоагулянтов в профилактических дозах и получающих более 3-х лекарственных препаратов одновременно, помимо изменений некоторых клинико-лабораторных показателей и показателей коагулограммы (достоверное увеличение числа лейкоцитов крови на 18 % (p ≤ 0,002), аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) на 61 % (p ≤ 0,0001), аспартатаминотрансферазы (АСТ) на 32 % (p ≤ 0,0001), международного нормализованного отношения (МНО) на 11 % (p ≤ 0,02), активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени (АЧТВ) на 7 % (p ≤ 0,0001), происходит увеличение длительности пребывания пациента в стационаре на 7 дней (на 85 %, p ≤ 0,00003), по сравнению с теми, кто получал менее 3 лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article is devoted to the problem of safety of anticoagulant use in patients with burn injury against the background of polypharmacy. A retrospective analysis of 100 medical records of inpatients in the burn department who received anticoagulants for the prevention of venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) was conducted for the period from 2022 to 2023, in order to study the safety of using anticoagulants in burn department patients with polypharmacy. According to the analyzed data, in patients taking anticoagulants in prophylactic doses and receiving more than 3 drugs simultaneously, in addition to changes in some clinical and laboratory parameters and coagulogram parameters (a significant increase in the number of blood leukocytes by 18 % (p ≤ 0.002), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) by 61 % (p ≤ 0.0001), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) by 32 % (p ≤ 0.0001), international normalized ratio (INR) by 11 % (p ≤ 0.02), activated partial thromboplastintime (APTT) by 7 % (p ≤ 0.0001), there is an increase in the length of the patient's hospital stay by 7 days (by 85 %, p ≤ 0.00003), compared with those who received less than 3 drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полипрагмазия</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатрана этексилат</kwd><kwd>гепарин натрия</kwd><kwd>эноксапарин натрия</kwd><kwd>лекарственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polypharmacy</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran etexilate</kwd><kwd>sodium heparin</kwd><kwd>sodium enoxaparin</kwd><kwd>drug safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Поисково-аналитическая работа проведена на личные средства авторского коллектива</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The search and analytical work were carried out using the personal funds of the authors’ team</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gnjidic D, Hilmer SN, Blyth FM, et al. 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