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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2024-4-113-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MFMNGJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение реабилитационной программы  у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и саркопеническим ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of rehabilitation programs to patients with chronic heart failure and sarcopenic obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevcova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевцова Вероника Ивановна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и клинической иммунологии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronica I. Shevcova —  PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevvi17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9026-7763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова  Анна  Александровна — д. м. н., профессор, проректор по учебной работе, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Pashkova — Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Head of the Department of Outpatient Therapy</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apashkova@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-7334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красноруцкая</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnorutckaуa</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноруцкая Ольга Николаевна — д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней и клинической иммунологии</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Krasnorutckaуa — Dr. Sci (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Immunology</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89805520393onk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заречный</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarechny</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заречный Павел Борисович — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel B. Zarechny — 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1380-5469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терская</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terskaya</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терская Анна Романовна — студент 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna R. Terskaya — 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapetrenko.2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н. Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University MoH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевцова В.И., Пашкова А.А., Красноруцкая О.Н., Заречный П.Б., Терская А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевцова В.И., Пашкова А.А., Красноруцкая О.Н., Заречный П.Б., Терская А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevcova V.I., Pashkova A.A., Krasnorutckaуa O.N., Zarechny P.B., Terskaya A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/767">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/767</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Изменение состава тела</title><p>Изменение состава тела: саркопения и саркопеническое ожирение часто встречается у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, осложняя течение заболевания и ухудшая прогноз.</p><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение эффективности предложенного метода реабилитации, заключавшегося в сочетании гипокалорийной, но высокобелковой диеты, индивидуализированной физической нагрузкой и дыхательной гимнастикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациенты (n = 80) были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от наличия саркопенического ожирения. В каждой группе выделялась основная и контрольная подгруппа в зависимости от включения программы реабилитации в тактику ведения. Оценивалось изменение мышечного компонента состава тела и качество жизни по Миннесотскому опроснику.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты обеих групп показали значимое улучшение параметров состава тела и качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Программа реабилитации оказалась эффективна у пациентов с саркопеническим ожирением, а также без него, в отношении улучшения показателей мышечного компонента состава тела, а также качества жизни.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changes in body composition: sarcopenia and obesity are common in patients with chronic heart failure, complicating the disease course and worsening the prognosis.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed rehabilitation method, which consisted of a combination of a hypocaloric but high-protein diet, individualized physical activity, and breathing exercises.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Patients (n = 80) were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of sarcopenic obesity. In each group, the main and control subgroups were distinguished depending on the inclusion of the rehabilitation program in the management tactics. Changes in the muscle component of body composition and quality of life were assessed using the Minnesota questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Both groups exhibited significant improvements in body composition parameters and quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The rehabilitation program was effective in patients with and without sarcopenic obesity in terms of improving the muscle component of body composition and quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.И., Раскина Т.А., Летаева М.В., и др. Саркопения: особенности патогенеза и диагностики. Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина. 2019;4(4):105-116. doi: 10.23946/2500-0764-2019-4-4-105-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigorieva II, Raskina TA, Letaeva MV, et al. Sarcopenia: pathogenesis and diagnosis. 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