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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2024-3-93-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LOQHNQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологический пейзаж отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорождённых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbial landscape in the neonatal care intensive unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9721-6931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Анастасия Андреевна  — аспирант кафедры общей и  клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт, Медицинский факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Gorbacheva  — Postgraduate student of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-2169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутранова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butranova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутранова Ольга Игоревна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры общей и  клинической фармакологии, Медицинский институт, Медицинский факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga  I.  Butranova  — PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butranova-oi@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбачева А.А., Бутранова О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбачева А.А., Бутранова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbacheva A.A., Butranova O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/748">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Улучшение клинических исходов новорождённых с внутрибольничными инфекциями требует проведения микробиологического мониторинга для своевременного начала соответствующей эмпирической терапии. В рамках нашего исследования мы проанализировали структуру патогенов, вызывающих внутрибольничные инфекции в  отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорождённых, а также оценили устойчивость этих патогенов к антибактериальным препаратам. В общей сложности нами было проанализирован 4891 образец, взятый у новорождённых. Грамположительная микрофлора была обнаружена в 55,9% образцов, грамотрицательная — 44,1%. Анализ резистентности к антибиотикам показал высокую устойчивость стафилококков к препаратам пенициллинового ряда. В свою очередь, грамотрицательные микроорганизмы сохраняли чувствительность к большинству групп антибактериальных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Improvement of the clinical outcomes of newborns with hospital-acquired infections requires microbiological monitoring to ensure timely initiation of appropriate empirical therapy. In our study we investigated the patterns of pathogens responsible for hospital-acquired infections in neonatal intensive care units and assessed the levels of antibiotic resistance among these pathogens. The study included 4,891 samples from newborns. Gram — positive microflora was found in 55.9% of the samples and gram-negative — in 44.1%. The antibiotic resistance profile revealed high resistance to penicillin-based antibiotics among staphylococci. Gram-negative microorganisms remained sensitive to most antibacterial drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатология</kwd><kwd>микробиологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>нозокомиальные инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatology</kwd><kwd>microbiological monitoring</kwd><kwd>hospital-acquired infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariani M, Bandettini R, LA Masa D, et al. Bacterial invasive infections in a neonatal intensive care unit: a 13 years microbiological report from an Italian tertiary care centre. J Prev Med Hyg. 2020 Jul 4;61(2):E162-E166. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.2.1401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariani M, Bandettini R, LA Masa D, et al. 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(In Russ.)doi: 10.25207/1608-6228-2018-25-3-125-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariani M, Parodi A, Minghetti D, et al. Early and Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis: Epidemiology and Effectiveness of Empirical Antibacterial Therapy in a III Level Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Feb 21;11(2):284. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11020284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariani M, Parodi A, Minghetti D, et al. Early and Late Onset Neonatal Sepsis: Epidemiology and Effectiveness of Empirical Antibacterial Therapy in a III Level Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Feb 21;11(2):284. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11020284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
