<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2023-3-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REAL-WORLD STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и иммунологические характеристики хронической обструктивной болезни лёгких с частыми обострениями в сочетании с облитерирующим атеросклерозом артерий нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and immunological characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with frequent exacerbations associated with obliterating atherosclerosis of lower limb arteries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-2692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляров</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котляров Станислав Николаевич - к. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой сестринского дела</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Kotlyarov - PhD, Cand. Sci. Med., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Nursing</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SKMR1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-5452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сучков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suchkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сучков Игорь Александрович - д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой,  рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Suchkov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular Surgery and Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.suchkov@rzgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урясьев</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryasev</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урясьев Олег Михайлович -д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии имени профессора В.Я. Гармаша</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Uryasev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy named after Professor VY Garmash</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uryasev08@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI НЕ RyazSМU МОН Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котляров С.Н., Сучков И.А., Урясьев О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котляров С.Н., Сучков И.А., Урясьев О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov S.N., Suchkov I.A., Uryasev O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/673">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/673</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких (ХОБЛ) часто сочетается с атеросклеротическими сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (АССЗ), среди которых важное место занимает облитерирующий атеросклероз артерий нижних конечностей (ОААНК). Целью исследования была оценка клинико-функциональных и иммунологических характеристик ХОБЛ с фенотипом частых обострений в сочетании с ОААНК. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 4 группы пациентов с ХОБЛ: 20 пациентов с ХОБЛ с редкими обострениями без АССЗ, 20 пациентов с ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями без АССЗ, 20 пациентов с редкими обострениями и ОААНК и 20 пациентов с ХОБЛ с фенотипом частых обострений и ОААНК. В качестве сравнения оценивались данные у 20 здоровых лиц из группы контроля. Оценивались клинические данные и данные спирометрии. Проведён анализ общеклинических лабораторных данных, а также иммунологических маркеров (интерлейкин-1 бета (IL-1β) и фактор некроза опухоли (TNF) в конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха (КВВ) и сыворотке крови. Результаты: были установлены более высокие значения IL-1β и TNF в КВВ и сыворотке крови у пациентов с ХОБЛ и ОААНК по сравнению с пациентами с ХОБЛ без АССЗ (p&lt;0,05) и здоровыми лицами группы контроля (p&lt;0,001). Высокая частота обострений ХОБЛ усиливает клинико-иммунологические характеристики тяжести заболевания как без АССЗ, так и при сопутствующем ОААНК. Выводы. ХОБЛ с фенотипом частых обострений и ОААНК характеризуется большей выраженностью локального и системного воспаления, чему соответствует повышение маркеров воспаления в КВВ и сыворотке крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), of which obliterating atherosclerosis of lower limb arteries or peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an important component. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical, functional and immunological characteristics of COPD with the phenotype of frequent exacerbations in combination with PAD. Materials and methods. Four groups of COPD patients were included: 20 COPD patients with infrequent exacerbations without ASCVD, 20 COPD patients with frequent exacerbations without ASCVD, 20 patients with frequent exacerbations and PAD, and 20 COPD patients with a phenotype of frequent exacerbations and PAD. Data from 20 healthy controls were analysed for comparison. Clinical and spirometric data were evaluated. General clinical laboratory data and immunological markers (interleukin 1 beta (IL1b) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and serum were analysed. Results. Higher levels of IL1b and TNF in EBC and serum were found in patients with COPD and PAD compared to COPD patients without ASCVD (p&lt;0.05) and healthy controls (p&lt;0.001). The high prevalence of COPD exacerbates the clinical and immunological characteristics of disease severity both without ASCVD and with concomitant PAD. Conclusions. COPD with the phenotype of frequent exacerbations and PAD is characterized by greater severity of local and systemic inflammation, which corresponds to increased inflammatory markers in EBC and serum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>облитерирующий атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-1 бета</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>PAD</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>interleukin-1 beta</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Xu J, Yang L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China (the China Pulmonary Health [CPH] study): a national cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1706-1717. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30841-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Xu J, Yang L, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China (the China Pulmonary Health [CPH] study): a national cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2018 Apr 28;391(10131):1706-1717. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30841-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park SC, Kim DW, Park EC, Shin CS, Rhee CK, Kang YA, Kim YS. Mortality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide populationbased cohort study. Korean J Intern Med. 2019 Nov;34(6):1272-1278. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2017.428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park SC, Kim DW, Park EC, Shin CS, Rhee CK, Kang YA, Kim YS. Mortality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide populationbased cohort study. Korean J Intern Med. 2019 Nov;34(6):1272-1278. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2017.428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotaki K, Ikeda H, Fukuda T, et al. Trends in the prevalence of COPD in elderly individuals in an air-polluted city in Japan: a cross-sectional study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019 Apr 3;14:791-798. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S189372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotaki K, Ikeda H, Fukuda T, et al. Trends in the prevalence of COPD in elderly individuals in an air-polluted city in Japan: a cross-sectional study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019 Apr 3;14:791-798. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S189372.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А., Чобанян А.А., и др. Генетические предик- торы неблагоприятного течения облитерирующего атеросклероза ар- терий нижних конечностей. Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2021;29(2):251-256. [Kalinin RE, Suchkov IA, Chobanyan AA, et al. Genetic predictors of an unfavorable course of obliterating atherosclerosis of lower limb arteries. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 22021;29(2):251-256. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17816/PAVLOVJ65383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А., Чобанян А.А., и др. Генетические предик- торы неблагоприятного течения облитерирующего атеросклероза ар- терий нижних конечностей. Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2021;29(2):251-256. [Kalinin RE, Suchkov IA, Chobanyan AA, et al. Genetic predictors of an unfavorable course of obliterating atherosclerosis of lower limb arteries. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 22021;29(2):251-256. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.17816/PAVLOVJ65383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А., Чобанян А.А. Перспективы прогнозиро- вания течения облитерирующего атеросклероза артерий нижних конеч- ностей. Наука молодых (Eruditio Juvenium). 2019;7(2):274-82. [Kalinin RE, Suchkov IA, Chobanyan AA. Prospects for forecasting the course of obliterating atherosclerosis of lower limb arteries. Science of the young (Eruditio Juvenium). 2019;7(2):274-82. (In Russ.)]. doi:10.23888/HMJ201972274-282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калинин Р.Е., Сучков И.А., Чобанян А.А. Перспективы прогнозиро- вания течения облитерирующего атеросклероза артерий нижних конеч- ностей. Наука молодых (Eruditio Juvenium). 2019;7(2):274-82. [Kalinin RE, Suchkov IA, Chobanyan AA. Prospects for forecasting the course of obliterating atherosclerosis of lower limb arteries. Science of the young (Eruditio Juvenium). 2019;7(2):274-82. (In Russ.)]. doi:10.23888/HMJ201972274-282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brassington K, Selemidis S, Bozinovski S, Vlahos R. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atherosclerosis: common mechanisms and novel therapeutics. Clin Sci (Lond). 2022 Mar 31;136(6):405-423. doi: 10.1042/CS20210835.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brassington K, Selemidis S, Bozinovski S, Vlahos R. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atherosclerosis: common mechanisms and novel therapeutics. Clin Sci (Lond). 2022 Mar 31;136(6):405-423. doi: 10.1042/CS20210835.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotlyarov S. Analysis of differentially expressed genes and signaling pathways involved in atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biomol Concepts. 2022 Feb 21;13(1):34-54. doi: 10.1515/bmc-2022-0001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov S. Analysis of differentially expressed genes and signaling pathways involved in atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biomol Concepts. 2022 Feb 21;13(1):34-54. doi: 10.1515/bmc-2022-0001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Søyseth V, Kononova N, Neukamm A, et al. Systemic inflammation induced by exacerbation of COPD or pneumonia in patients with COPD induces cardiac troponin elevation. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2021 Aug;8(1):e000997. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2021-000997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Søyseth V, Kononova N, Neukamm A, et al. Systemic inflammation induced by exacerbation of COPD or pneumonia in patients with COPD induces cardiac troponin elevation. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2021 Aug;8(1):e000997. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2021-000997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomsen M, Ingebrigtsen TS, Marott JL, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers and exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. JAMA. 2013 Jun 12;309(22):2353-61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.5732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomsen M, Ingebrigtsen TS, Marott JL, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers and exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. JAMA. 2013 Jun 12;309(22):2353-61. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.5732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pecci R, De La Fuente Aguado J, et al. Peripheral arterial disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int Angiol. 2012 Oct;31(5):444-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pecci R, De La Fuente Aguado J, et al. Peripheral arterial disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int Angiol. 2012 Oct;31(5):444-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terzikhan N, Lahousse L, Verhamme KMC, et al. COPD is associated with an increased risk of peripheral artery disease and mortality. ERJ Open Res. 2018 Dec 21;4(4):00086-2018. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00086-2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terzikhan N, Lahousse L, Verhamme KMC, et al. COPD is associated with an increased risk of peripheral artery disease and mortality. ERJ Open Res. 2018 Dec 21;4(4):00086-2018. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00086-2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao KM, Kuo LT, Lu HY. Increased risk of peripheral arterial occlusive diseases in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide study in Taiwan. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019 Jul 4;14:1455-1464. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S202029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao KM, Kuo LT, Lu HY. Increased risk of peripheral arterial occlusive diseases in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide study in Taiwan. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019 Jul 4;14:1455-1464. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S202029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrecheguren M, Miravitlles M. COPD heterogeneity: implications for management. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2016 Mar 17;11:14. doi: 10.1186/s40248-016-0053-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrecheguren M, Miravitlles M. COPD heterogeneity: implications for management. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2016 Mar 17;11:14. doi: 10.1186/s40248-016-0053-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghelli F, Panizzolo M, Garzaro G, et al. Inflammatory Biomarkers in Exhaled Breath Condensate: A Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 29;23(17):9820. doi: 10.3390/ijms23179820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghelli F, Panizzolo M, Garzaro G, et al. Inflammatory Biomarkers in Exhaled Breath Condensate: A Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Aug 29;23(17):9820. doi: 10.3390/ijms23179820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tousoulis D, Oikonomou E, Economou EK, et al. Inflammatory cytokines in atherosclerosis: current therapeutic approaches. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jun 7;37(22):1723-32. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tousoulis D, Oikonomou E, Economou EK, et al. Inflammatory cytokines in atherosclerosis: current therapeutic approaches. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jun 7;37(22):1723-32. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
