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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2023-2-35-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL TRIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риски выхода поправок к протоколам клинических исследований в зависимости от года их проведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risks of clinical trial protocol amendments according to duration of the trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-6728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елескина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eleskina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елескина Анастасия Александровна - соискатель на получение учёной степени кандидата наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Eleskina - an external PhD student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia.eleskina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-4625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятигорская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatigorskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пятигорская Наталья Валерьевна - д. фарм. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой промышленной фармации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Pyatigorskaya - Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Professor, Head of the Industrial Pharmacy Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipova-mma@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-6335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Ольга Всеволодовна - д. м. н., профессор кафедры промышленной фармации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Filippova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Industrial Pharmacy Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ffiona@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation&#13;
(Sechenovskiy University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елескина А.А., Пятигорская Н.В., Филиппова О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елескина А.А., Пятигорская Н.В., Филиппова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eleskina A.A., Pyatigorskaya N.V., Filippova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. No clinical trial could be initiated and conducted without appropriate clinical trial protocol. Any change in information relating to patients’ safety and health during the trial must be recorded and approved by a form of amendment to the clinical trial protocol, which is a time-consuming and ﬁnancially expensive process for the Sponsors of these studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. To analyze the probability of releasing of clinical trials protocols amendments and to determine the most "pregnable" period for their occurrence in the course of the trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The results of clinical trial protocols analysis are presented, which were approved by Russian Health Authorities between three years from 2017 to 2019 inclusive. In total, 20 protocols and 39 amendments were analyzed. Results. In the ﬁrst year of the study, 21 amendments were issued, representing slightly more than half (54%) of the total number of amendments. During the second year, 12 amendments were issued, (31%). For the third year of the trial, only 3 amendments (7%) were made and for the fourth — 4, which is 8% of the total.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The largest number of protocol amendments came out at ﬁrst two years of clinical trial. Thus, they are the most "dangerous" years in the life of a clinical study in connection with the examination of developed protocol in real life. These ﬁrst two years show how carefully the protocol was designed, how it meets the requirements of regulatory authorities, criteria and recommendations of professional associations, how feasible and eﬀective the various criteria and procedures are.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. No clinical trial could be initiated and conducted without appropriate clinical trial protocol. Any change in information relating to patients’ safety and health during the trial must be recorded and approved by a form of amendment to the clinical trial protocol, which is a time-consuming and ﬁnancially expensive process for the Sponsors of these studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. To analyze the probability of releasing of clinical trials protocols amendments and to determine the most "pregnable" period for their occurrence in the course of the trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The results of clinical trial protocols analysis are presented, which were approved by Russian Health Authorities between three years from 2017 to 2019 inclusive. In total, 20 protocols and 39 amendments were analyzed. Results. In the ﬁrst year of the study, 21 amendments were issued, representing slightly more than half (54%) of the total number of amendments. During the second year, 12 amendments were issued, (31%). For the third year of the trial, only 3 amendments (7%) were made and for the fourth — 4, which is 8% of the total.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The largest number of protocol amendments came out at ﬁrst two years of clinical trial. Thus, they are the most "dangerous" years in the life of a clinical study in connection with the examination of developed protocol in real life. These ﬁrst two years show how carefully the protocol was designed, how it meets the requirements of regulatory authorities, criteria and recommendations of professional associations, how feasible and eﬀective the various criteria and procedures are.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>протокол клинического исследования</kwd><kwd>поправки к протоколу клинического исследования</kwd><kwd>испытания лекарственных препаратов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical trial</kwd><kwd>clinical trial protocol</kwd><kwd>clinical trial protocol amendments</kwd><kwd>drug trials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson PR, Altman DG, Blazeby JM, Clarke M, Devane D, Gargon E, Tugwell P. Developing core outcome sets for clinical trials: issues to consider. 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