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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2023-2-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUGS UTILIZATION RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Потенциальные барьеры на пути к оптимальной приверженности фармакотерапии среди амбулаторных пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential barriers towards optimal medication adherence in out-patients with stable coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитилёв</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitilev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фитилёв Сергей Борисович - д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Fitilev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возжаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozzhaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возжаев Александр Владимирович - д. фарм. н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vozzhaev - Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.vozzhaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребнёва</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebniova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкребнёва Ирина Ивановна - к. м. н., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Shkrebniova - PhD, Cand. Sci. Med., associate professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliuev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюев Дмитрий Алексеевич - к. фарм. н., ассистент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kliuev - PhD, Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), assistant professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5245-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оваева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovaeva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оваева Анна Олеговна - студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Ovaeva - student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Медицинский институт,кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba Medical Institute, Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фитилёв С.Б., Возжаев А.В., Шкребнёва И.И., Клюев Д.А., Оваева А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фитилёв С.Б., Возжаев А.В., Шкребнёва И.И., Клюев Д.А., Оваева А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fitilev S.B., Vozzhaev A.V., Shkrebniova I.I., Kliuev D.A., Ovaeva A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/661">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Результаты зарубежных иотечественных исследований показывают, чтоболее половины больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями непринимает препараты согласно рекомендациям врача. Поиск значимых барьеров кформированию оптимального уровня приверженности пациентов фармакотерапии позволит качественно улучшить процесс разработки мер поеё контролю среди больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (СИБС) вусловиях реальной клинической практики первичного звена здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить характер ираспространённость потенциальных барьеров коптимальной приверженности фармакотерапии иихсвязь ссоциально-демографическими характеристиками среди амбулаторных больных СИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Настоящая работа посвящена фрагменту исследования «ФАРМОПЕКА», вкоторое было включено 123 пациента. Регистрировались данные демографии, социального статуса, анамнеза ифармакотерапии СИБС. Барьеры кприверженности фармакотерапии определялись упациентов спомощью опроса согласно валидизированной шкале SEAMS (Self-Eﬃcacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale). Анализ полученных данных осуществлялся спомощью применения методов описательной статистики ирегрессионного моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ распространённости барьеров кприверженности фармакотерапии позволил установить перечень наиболее значимых среди них: «опасения поповоду возникновения побочных эффектов», «необходимость ежедневного приёма нескольких препаратов», «кратность приёма ЛП более одного раза всутки», «непривычный внешний вид ЛП», «нарушение режима дня», «высокая занятость», «никто ненапоминает» и«нахождение вне дома». Больше трети всех респондентов сообщили хотя бы ободном значимом дляних барьере (37%), представленном вбольшинстве случаев ввиде опасений поповоду возникновения побочных эффектов (22%). Припостроении линейных однофакторных моделей удалось выявить связь количества упациента значимых барьеров суровнем его образования (р=0,009) иналичием опекуна илипартнёра (р=0,001), чтобыло также подтверждено результатами построения многофакторной модели— меньше барьеров наблюдалось убольных СИБС, проживающих неводиночестве (р=0,009) иимеющих высшее образование (р=0,045).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования продемонстрировали, чтосреди амбулаторных больных СИБС значимыми оказались барьеры, связанные каксповедением самого пациента, так исособенностями назначенной фармакотерапии. Неуверенность впреодолении барьеров наиболее характерна дляодиноких пациентов безвысшего образования. Полученные результаты следует учитывать приразработке программ поулучшению приверженности фармакотерапии среди пациентов сСИБС науровне первичного звена оказания медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The results from foreign and local studies demonstrate that more than a half of patients with cardiovascular diseases do not take medication in compliance with doctors’ recommendations. The search for signiﬁcant barriers to optimal medication adherence might improve the development of adherence control measures in patients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) in routine clinical practice of primary care.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the nature and incidence of potential barriers to optimal medication adherence and their association with social and demographic parameters in patients with SCAD.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This publication describes the fragment of the study “PHARMCARE” in which 123 coronary patients were included. Data on demography, social status, medical history and pharmacotherapy were registered. The barriers to medication adherence were identiﬁed by means of validated scale (questionnaire) SEAMS (Self-Eﬃcacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale). Data analysis was conducted by descriptive statistics and regression modeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of incidence of barriers to medication adherence allowed to identify the list of most signiﬁcant ones: “fear of side eﬀects”, “intake of several diﬀerent medicines each day”, “intake of medicines more than once a day”, “medicines look diﬀerent than usual”, “normal routine gets messed up”, “busy day planned”, “no one reminds to take medicines” and “staying away from home”. More than a third of all the respondents reported at least one of barriers (37%), that was in major cases “fear of side eﬀects” (22%). Linear one-factor modeling revealed association of number of signiﬁcant barriers in patients with level of their education (р=0,009) and presence of partner or caregiver (р=0,001), that was also conﬁrmed by the multivariate model. Less barriers were identiﬁed in coronary patients that had partner or caregiver (р=0,009) and higher education (р=0,045).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results revealed that the signiﬁcant barriers to optimal medication adherence in out-patients with SCAD were related either to patients’ behavior or to pharmacotherapy proﬁle. Uncertainty in overcoming barriers was most typical for single patients without higher education. The obtained results should be taken into consideration when develop strategies for improvement of medication adherence in patients with SCAD in primary care practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>приверженность фармакотерапии</kwd><kwd>барьеры</kwd><kwd>фармацевтическая опека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>adherence</kwd><kwd>barriers</kwd><kwd>pharmacy care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chowdhury R, Hassan Khan, Emma Heydon et al. Adherence to cardiovascular therapy: a meta-analysis of prevalence and clinical consequences. Eur. Heart J. 2013;34(38):2940–8. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chowdhury R, Hassan Khan, Emma Heydon et al. 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