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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-50-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный фармакоэкономический анализ применения апиксабана, ривароксабана и дабигатрана для профилактики развития инсульта и эмболий в сосуды большого круга кровообращения у пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran for prevention of stroke and embolism in the vessels of the systemic circulation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбин Алексей Сергеевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolbin Alexey S., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касимова Алина Рашидовна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России; клинический фармаколог ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО им. Р. Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasimova Alina R., PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence- based Medicine, FSBEI HE I. P. Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia; Clinical Pharmacologist, Vreden’ National Medical Research Centre fоr Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasi-alina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-1848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляревский</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarevskiy</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиляревский Сергей Руджерович, д. м. н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilyarevskiy Sergey R., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р. Р. Вредена» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics named aft er R. R. Vreden” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колбин А.С., Касимова А.Р., Гиляревский С.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колбин А.С., Касимова А.Р., Гиляревский С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolbin A.S., Kasimova A.R., Gilyarevskiy S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Сравнить по фармакоэкономическим показателям эффективность применения прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК) у пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) для профилактики развития инсульта и системных тромбоэмболий (эмболий в сосуды большого круга кровообращения, системной эмболии). Материалы и методы. Экономическая оценка проведена с позиции системы здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Использовали опубликованные данные о клинической эффективности и безопасности применения ПОАК, которые были получены ранее в ходе выполнения клинических исследований. Эффективность терапии оценивали по частоте развития ишемического инсульта (ИИ) или системной эмболии (СЭ), а безопасность по частоте развития больших кровотечений (БК) и клинически значимых малых кровотечений (КЗМК). Оценка суммарных расходов на ведение пациента для каждой из сравниваемых альтернативных тактик лечения включала как стоимость лекарственной терапии, так и расходы на купирование нежелательных явлений в течение горизонта исследования, составившего 12 мес. Вывод о наиболее предпочтительной альтернативе делали на основании соотношения эффективности и стоимости лечения пациента. Результаты. Использование апиксабана для профилактики развития ИИ или СЭ у пациентов с ФП сопровождалось уменьшением частоты их развития (ОРи + СЭ = 0,80 (95 % ДИ 0,73–0,89) и ОРи + СЭ = 0,72 (95 % ДИ 0,60–0,85) в сравнении с ривароксабаном и дабигатраном соответственно), а также снижением частоты тяжёлых кровотечений по сравнению с приёмом других ПОАК (ОРбк = 0,55 (95 % ДИ 0,53–0,59) и ОРбк = 0,78 (95 % ДИ 0,70–0,87) в сравнении с ривароксабаном и дабигатраном соответственно). Так как приём апиксабана был более эффективен и безопасен по сравнению с приёмом ривароксабана и дабигатрана, в рамках данного исследования был применён анализ «затраты- эффективность». Наименее затратной являлась схема лечения, включавшая апиксабан, сумма прямых затрат составила 33 263 руб. на одного пациента. Данное преимущество достигалось как за счёт меньшей курсовой стоимости лекарственной терапии апиксабаном (препаратов сравнения), так и за счёт минимальных расходов на купирование нежелательных явлений. В свою очередь, издержки на лечение инсульта и системной эмболии сокращались на 25,9 и 20,6 % соответственно. Заключение. Приём апиксабана по сравнению с применением ривароксабана или дабигатрана для профилактики развития ИИ и СЭ у пациентов с ФП был более экономически обоснованным, так как обусловливал более высокую клиническую эффективность и безопасность, требуя при этом меньших расходов системы здравоохранения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare the effectiveness of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) for preventing stroke and systemic thromboembolism (embolism in the vessels of the systemic circulation, systemic embolism) in terms of pharmacoeconomic indicators. Materials and Methods. The economic assessment was carried out from the standpoint of the healthcare system of the Russian Federation. We used published data on the clinical efficacy and safety of DOACs, which were obtained earlier in clinical trials. The efficacy of therapy was assessed by the incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) of systemic embolism (SE), while the safety was assessed by the incidence of major bleeding (MB) and clinically signifi cant minor bleeding (CSNMB). The total cost of patient management for each alternative treatment option included both the cost of drug therapy and the cost of managing adverse events over a study horizon of 12 months. The conclusion about the most preferred alternative was made on the basis of the ratio of effectiveness and cost of treating the patient. Results. The use of apixaban to prevent IS or SE in patients with AF was accompanied by a decrease in the incidence of their development (HR 0.80, 95 % CI 0.73–0.89; HR 0.72, 95 % CI 0.60–0.85 — compared with rivaroxaban and dabigatran, respectively), as well as a decrease in the frequency of MB compared with other DOACs (HR 0.55, 95 % CI 0.53–0.59; HR 0.78, 95 % CI 0.70–0.87 — compared with rivaroxaban and dabigatran, respectively). Since apixaban was more effective and safer than rivaroxaban and dabigatran, a cost-effectiveness approach was applied in this study. The least expensive treatment regimen included apixaban, the direct cost was 33,263 roubles per patient. The advantage was achieved both due to the lower of therapy with apixaban (29.6–34.0 % lower than other DOACs) and the minimum cost of managing the adverse events: for MB and CSNMB, it was reduced by 20.7 % compared to dabigatran and by 44.7 % compared to rivaroxaban; for stroke/SE, it was reduced by 25.9 % and 20.6 %, respectively. Conclusion. In patients with AF, apixaban was more cost-effective compared with rivaroxaban or dabigatran for preventing IS and SE, as it led to higher clinical efficacy and safety while requiring less healthcare system costs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономический анализ</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>эмболии в сосуды большого круга кровообращения</kwd><kwd>системная тромбоэмболия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomic analysis</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>systemic embolism</kwd><kwd>systemic thromboembolism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке компании ООО «Пфайзер Инновации». Помощь в подготовке текста публикации осуществляла компания Medical Adviser’s Group (MAG, http://mdwrt.com) в лице Якова Пахомова и Ирины Бодэ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the support of Pfizer Innovations LLC. Assistance in preparing the text of the publication was provided by Medical Advisor’s Group (MAG, http://mdwrt.com) in the person of Yakov Pakhomov and Irina Bode.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson C, Inglis SC, Newton PJ, Middleton S, Macdonald PS, Davidson PM. Atrial fibrillation: stroke prevention in focus. Aust Crit Care. 2014 May;27(2):92–8. doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2013.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferguson C, Inglis SC, Newton PJ, Middleton S, Macdonald PS, Davidson PM. Atrial fibrillation: stroke prevention in focus. 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