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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2022-4-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакоэкономическая оценка применения апиксабана для лечения и профилактики венозных тромбоэмболий в общей популяции и популяции пациентов, страдающих онкологическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of apixaban use for the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism in the general population and patients with oncological diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбин Алексей Сергеевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolbin Alexey S., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.kolbin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касимова Алина Рашидовна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины ФГБОУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России; клинический фармаколог ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО им. Р. Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kasimova Alina R., PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence- based Medicine, FSBEI HE I. P. Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia; Clinical Pharmacologist, Vreden’ National Medical Research Centre fоr Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Ministry of Health of Russia</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasi-alina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-1848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиляревский</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilyarevskiy</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиляревский Сергей Руджерович, д. м. н., профессор, кафедра клинической фармакологии и терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilyarevskiy Sergey R., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Р. Р. Вредена» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R. R. Vreden” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колбин А.С., Касимова А.Р., Гиляревский С.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колбин А.С., Касимова А.Р., Гиляревский С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolbin A.S., Kasimova A.R., Gilyarevskiy S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести фармакоэкономический анализ применения лекарственного средства Эликвис® (апиксабан), относящегося к классу прямых пероральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК), для лечения и профилактики тромбоза глубоких вен (ТГВ) и/или тромбоэмболии лёгочной артерии (ТЭЛА), в том числе у пациентов, страдающих онкологическими заболеваниями, по сравнению с применением других антикоагулянтов. Материалы и методы. Экономическая оценка выполнена с позиции системы здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Сравнительная оценка эффективности ПОАК проводилась на основании комбинированного показателя частоты развития венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО) и смерти от ВТЭО, а также смерти от любых причин. Оценка безопасности — на основании показателя частоты развития больших кровотечений (БК) и клинически значимых небольших кровотечений (КЗНК). Оценку выполняли на основании данных, полученных в ходе ранее выполненных метаанализов, результаты которых были опубликованы. Суммарные расходы на ведение пациента для каждой из сравниваемых альтернативных тактик лечения оценивали с помощью расчёта стоимости курса лекарственной терапии, а также расходов на купирование нежелательных явлений в горизонте исследования, составившем 12 мес. Вывод о наиболее предпочтительной альтернативе делали на основании данных о соотношении стоимости лечения и эффективности. Результаты. Приём апиксабана по сравнению с применением дабигатрана и ривароксабана сопровождался более низким риском развития БК и КЗНК. Кроме того, у пациентов, принимавших апиксабан, установлена тенденция к снижению риска смерти от любой причины по сравнению с пациентами, у которых применяли дабигатран и ривароксабан, не достигшая статистической значимости, что, в свою очередь, обусловило выбор метода фармакоэкономического анализа — «минимизация затрат». Установлено, что наименьшими затратами характеризуется применение апиксабана, расходы на ведение одного пациента составили 59 271,89 руб. в год, что на 28,8% и 27,2%% ниже аналогичных затрат на схемы лечения оригинальными лекарственными препаратами дабигатраном и ривароксабаном соответственно. Разница в затратах была обусловлена как стоимостью лечения осложнений (1362,80 руб. против 2536,30 руб. и 3 170,90 руб. для апиксабана, ривароксабана и дабигатрана соответственно), так и стоимостью курса лечения и профилактики ПОАК (31 514,20 руб. против 46 434,8 руб. и 46 790,6 руб. соответственно). Аналогичные результаты были достигнуты в группе пациентов, страдающих онкологическими заболеваниями, где ПОАК также позволяли в 4–5 раз сократить расходы в сравнении с применением низкомолекулярных гепаринов (НМГ). Заключение. Среди оригинальных ПОАК и традиционной терапии с применением НМГ, схема лечения, включающая апиксабан, обладает наилучшими показателями соотношения затрат и эффективности и является наиболее предпочтительной альтернативой с точки зрения фармакоэкономического анализа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To conduct a pharmacoeconomic analysis of the use of the drug Eliquis® (apixaban), belonging to direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), for the treatment and prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and/or pulmonary embolism (PE), including in patients suffering from cancer disease compared with other anticoagulants. Materials and Methods. The economic assessment was made from the standpoint of the healthcare of the Russian Federation. Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of DOACs was carried out on the basis of the combined rate of the incidence of VTE and death from VTE, as well as death from any cause. Safety assessment — based on the rate of major bleeding (MB) and clinically significant non-severe bleeding (CSNSB). The evaluation was performed on the basis of data obtained in the course of previously performed meta-analyses, the results of which were published. The total cost of patient management for each of the compared alternative treatment tactics was estimated by calculating the cost of a course of drug therapy, as well as the cost of managing adverse events in the study horizon, which was 12 months. The conclusion about the most preferred alternative was made on the basis of data on the relationship between the effectiveness and cost of treating the patient. Results. Apixaban compared with dabigatran and rivaroxaban was associated with a lower risk of developing MB and CSNSB. In addition, in patients taking apixaban, there was a trend towards a decrease in the risk of death from any cause compared with patients who used dabigatran and rivaroxaban, which did not reach statistical significance, which in turn led to the choice of the method of pharmacoeconomic analysis — “cost minimization”. It has been established that the use of apixaban is characterized by the lowest costs, the cost of managing one patient amounted to 59 271,89 rubles per year, which is 28,8 % and 27,2 % lower than similar costs for treatment regimens with the original drugs dabigatran and rivaroxaban, respectively. The difference in costs was due to both the cost of treating complications (1362.8 rubles vs. 2536.3 rubles vs. 3170.9 rubles for apixaban, rivaroxaban and dabigatran, respectively), and the cost of treatment and prophylaxis of DOACs (31 514,20 RUB vs 46 434,8 RUB vs 46 790,6 RUB, respectively). Similar results were achieved in the group of patients suffering from oncological diseases, as DOACs also allowed to reduce costs by 4–5 times compared with the use of LMWH. Conclusion. Among the original DOACs and traditional LMWH therapies, the apixaban regimen has the best cost-effectiveness ratio and is the most preferred alternative in terms of pharmacoeconomic analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономический анализ</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>прямые пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>тромбоз глубоких вен</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия лёгочной артерии</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярные гепарины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apixaban</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>dabigatran</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomic analysis</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>deep vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>low molecular weight heparins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке компании ООО «Пфайзер Инновации».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Pfizer Innovations LLC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heit JA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, Petterson TM, O’Fallon WM, Melton LJ 3rd. 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