<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2022-1-64-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение образа жизни студентов-медиков в период пандемии COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lifestyle Changes in Medical Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Виктория Алексеевна - к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии с курсами кардиологии, функциональной диагностики и гериатрииSPIN-код: 8365-0053</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeeva Victoria A. - Cand. Sci. Med., assistant professor of the department of Therapy with Courses of Cardiology, Functional Diagnostics and GeriatricsSPIN code: 8365-0053</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoriasergeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-9930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липатова Татьяна Евгеньевна - д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии с курсами кардиологии, функциональной диагностики и гериатрииSPIN-код: 2483-3578</p><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lipatova Tatyana E. - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department of Therapy with Courses of Cardiology, Functional Diagnostics and GeriatricsSPIN code: 2483-3578</p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipatova.t@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE V. I. Razumovsky Saratov SMU MOH Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеева В.А., Липатова Т.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеева В.А., Липатова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeeva V.A., Lipatova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/607">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/607</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Пандемия COVID-19 внесла коррективы в привычный образ жизни молодых людей. Дистанционное обучение в вузе, продолжительное нахождение дома, ограничение социальных контактов приводят к снижению физической активности, изменению пищевого поведения, психологическим проблемам. Всё это лишь небольшая часть негативного влияния сложившейся эпидемиологической ситуации на здоровье молодёжи. Цель и методы. С целью оценки влияния пандемии COVID-19 на образ жизни молодых людей, проведён сравнительный анализ различных аспектов образа жизни 208 студентов-медиков до пандемии в 2019 году и 100 студентов-медиков в период пандемии COVID-19 в 2021 году. Для сбора информации использовалась специально разработанная анкета, включающая вопросы о питании, физической активности, вредных привычках, психологическом статусе молодых людей, а также выполнялось измерение антропометрических показателей (рост, масса тела, окружность талии) и артериального давления. Результаты. Среди студентов-медиков в период пандемии COVID-19 выявлено нарушение характера и режима питания, снижение физической активности и рост психологических проблем в виде стресса и депрессии, что может способствовать увеличению массы тела молодых людей и повышению распространённости вредных привычек (употребления алкоголя, курения). Заключение. Сложная эпидемиологическая ситуация с новой коронавирусной инфекцией оказывает негативные воздействия на образ жизни молодёжи. В настоящее время, несмотря на активную борьбу с COVID-19, не следует забывать о своевременном мониторинге и модификации образа жизни молодёжи, что, в свою очередь, является залогом успешной профилактики самых распространённых неинфекционных заболеваний, смертность от которых продолжает занимать лидирующие позиции во всём мире.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has made adjustments in lifestyle of young people. Distance learning at university, staying at home for a long time, limiting social contacts lead to decrease in physical activity, changes in eating behavior and psychological problems. All this is only a small part of the  negative impact of the  current epidemiological situation on the health of young people. Aim and Methods. To estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lifestyles of young people, a comparative analysis was made of various aspects of the lifestyles of 208 medical students before the pandemic in 2019 and 100 medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. To collect information, a specially developed questionnaire was used, which included questions about diet, physical activity, bad habits, psychological status, and also measured anthropometric indicators (height, body weight, waist circumference) and blood pressure. Results. Both negative changes in character and regime of taking meal, decrease in physical activity and increase in psychological problems such as stress and depression were revealed among medical students during the  COVID-19 pandemic, which can facilitate increasing the  body weight of young people, as well as increasing the prevalence of bad habits (alcohol consumption, smoking). Conclusions. The existing epidemiological situation with the new coronavirus infection that has developed throughout the world made a negative impact on the lifestyle of young people. Currently, despite the  active fight against COVID-19, it is advisable not to forget about timely monitoring and modification the lifestyle of the young people, which in turn is the key to successful prevention of the most common noninfectious diseases with leading position of mortality throughout the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>студенты-медики</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>нерациональное питание</kwd><kwd>вредные привычки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lifestyle</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>medical students</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>unhealthy diet</kwd><kwd>bad habits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика, лечение, профилактика ожирения и ассоциированных с ним заболеваний (национальные клинические рекомендации). СПб., 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnosis, treatment, prevention of obesity and its associated diseases (National clinical guidelines). S. Petersburg, 2017. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеева В. А. Патофизиология дыхания при ожирении. Пульмонология. 2021;31(6):808–15. doi:10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-6-808-815</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergeeva VA. Respiratory pathophysiology in obesity. Russian Pulmonology Journal. 2021;31(6):808–15. (In Russ). doi:10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-6-808-815</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goday A et al. Obesity as a risk factor in cancer: A national consensus of the Spanish Society for the Study of Obesity and the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology. Clin Transl Oncol. 2015;17(10):763–71. doi:10.1007/s12094-015-1306-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goday A et al. Obesity as a risk factor in cancer: A national consensus of the Spanish Society for the Study of Obesity and the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology. Clin Transl Oncol. 2015;17(10):763–71. doi:10.1007/s12094-015-1306-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукаш Е. Е., Джамал Х. Ожирение и репродуктивное здоровье женщины. Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В. Ф. Снегирёва. 2017;4(2):84–7. doi:10.18821/2313-8726-2017-4-2-84-87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukash EE, Dzhamal K. Obesity and reproductive health of the woman. V. F. Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2017;4(2):84–7. (In Russ). doi:10.18821/2313-8726-2017-4-2-84-87</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobley D, Baum N. The Obesity Epidemic and Its Impact on Urologic Care. Rev Urol. 2015;17(3):165–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mobley D, Baum N. The Obesity Epidemic and Its Impact on Urologic Care. Rev Urol. 2015;17(3):165–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George MD, Baker JF. The Obesity Epidemic and Consequences for Rheumatoid Arthritis Care. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(1):6. doi:10.1007/s11926-015-0550-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George MD, Baker JF. The Obesity Epidemic and Consequences for Rheumatoid Arthritis Care. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(1):6. doi:10.1007/s11926-015-0550-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеева В. А., Акжигитова А. Р., Конкина Е. А. Взгляд на проблему ожирения глазами пациента и врача. Эндокринология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2019;8(4):15–20. doi:10.24411/2304-9529-2019-14002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergeeva VA, Akzhigitova AR, Konkina EA. Looking at the problem of obesity through the eyes of the patient and the doctor. Endokrinologiya: novosti, mneniya, obuchenie [Endocrinology: News, Opinions, Training]. 2019;8(4):15–20. (In Russ). doi:10.24411/2304-9529-2019-14002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preston SH, Stokes A. Contribution of obesity to international differences in life expectancy. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(11):2137–43. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preston SH, Stokes A. Contribution of obesity to international differences in life expectancy. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(11):2137–43. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300219</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vidra N, Trias-Llimós S, Janssen F. Impact of obesity on life expectancy among different European countries: secondary analysis of population-level data over the 1975–2012 period. BMJ Open. 2019;9(7):e028086. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028086</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidra N, Trias-Llimós S, Janssen F. Impact of obesity on life expectancy among different European countries: secondary analysis of population-level data over the 1975–2012 period. BMJ Open. 2019;9(7):e028086. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028086</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurya R, Bhattacharya P, Dey R, Nakhasi HL. Leptin Functions in Infectious Diseases. Front Immunol. 2018;9:2741. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02741</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurya R, Bhattacharya P, Dey R, Nakhasi HL. Leptin Functions in Infectious Diseases. Front Immunol. 2018;9:2741. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02741</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamer M, Gale CR, Kivimäki M, Batty GD. Overweight, obesity, and risk of hospitalization for COVID-19: A community-based cohort study of adults in the United Kingdom. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117(35):21011–3. doi:10.1073/pnas.2011086117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamer M, Gale CR, Kivimäki M, Batty GD. Overweight, obesity, and risk of hospitalization for COVID-19: A community-based cohort study of adults in the United Kingdom. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117(35):21011–3. doi:10.1073/pnas.2011086117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seidu S, Gillies C, Zaccardi F et al. The impact of obesity on severe disease and mortality in people with SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2020;4(1):e00176. doi:10.1002/edm2.176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seidu S, Gillies C, Zaccardi F et al. The impact of obesity on severe disease and mortality in people with SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2020;4(1):e00176. doi:10.1002/edm2.176</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamara A, Tahapary DL. Obesity as a predictor for a poor prognosis of COVID-19: A systematic review. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(4):655–9. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamara A, Tahapary DL. Obesity as a predictor for a poor prognosis of COVID-19: A systematic review. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(4):655–9. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiang M, Zhang Z, Kuwahara K. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ lifestyle behavior larger than expected. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;63(4):531–2. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiang M, Zhang Z, Kuwahara K. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ lifestyle behavior larger than expected. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;63(4):531–2. doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panahi S, Tremblay A. Sedentariness and health: is sedentary behavior more than just physical inactivity? Front Public Health. 2018;6:258. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00258</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panahi S, Tremblay A. Sedentariness and health: is sedentary behavior more than just physical inactivity? Front Public Health. 2018;6:258. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00258</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berasategi Santxo N, Idoiaga Mondragon N, Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M. Well-Being of Adolescents in De-Escalation Situation: Physical, Emotional, Social, and Academic Impact. Front Psychol. 2021;12:646027. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berasategi Santxo N, Idoiaga Mondragon N, Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M. Well-Being of Adolescents in De-Escalation Situation: Physical, Emotional, Social, and Academic Impact. Front Psychol. 2021;12:646027. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):229. doi:10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F et al. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med. 2020;18(1):229. doi:10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moynihan AB, van Tilburg WAP, Igou ER, Wisman A, Donnelly AE, Mulcaire JB. Eaten up by boredom: consuming food to escape awareness of the bored self. Front Psychol. 2015;6:369. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moynihan AB, van Tilburg WAP, Igou ER, Wisman A, Donnelly AE, Mulcaire JB. Eaten up by boredom: consuming food to escape awareness of the bored self. Front Psychol. 2015;6:369. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu C, Chen X, Cai Y, Xia J, Zhou X, Xu S et al. Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(7):934–43. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu C, Chen X, Cai Y, Xia J, Zhou X, Xu S et al. Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(7):934–43. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muscogiuri G, Pugliese G, Barrea L, Savastano S, Colao A. Commentary: Obesity: The “Achilles heel” for COVID-19? Metabolism. 2020;108:154251. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muscogiuri G, Pugliese G, Barrea L, Savastano S, Colao A. Commentary: Obesity: The “Achilles heel” for COVID-19? Metabolism. 2020;108:154251. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная профилактика 2017. Российские Национальные рекомендации. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018;23(6):7–122. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular prevention 2017. National guidelines. Russ J Cardiol. 2018;23(6):7–122. (In Russ). doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-7-122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romero-Blanco C, Rodríguez-Almagro J, Onieva-Zafra MD, Parra-Fernández ML, Prado-Laguna MDC, Hernández-Martínez A. Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle in University Students: Changes during Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6567. doi:10.3390/ijerph17186567</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romero-Blanco C, Rodríguez-Almagro J, Onieva-Zafra MD, Parra-Fernández ML, Prado-Laguna MDC, Hernández-Martínez A. Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle in University Students: Changes during Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):6567. doi:10.3390/ijerph17186567</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
