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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37489/2588-0519-2021-3-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации CYP2D6, ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A и 3435C&gt;T с эффективностью и безопасностью фармакотерапии острого психотического эпизода у подростков в течение 28 дней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of CYP2D6, ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A and 3435C&gt;T with effectiveness and safety of pharmacotherapy for acute psychotic episodes in adolescents over 28 days</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-7167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaschenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващенко Дмитрий Владимирович, к. м. н., с. н. с. отдела персонализированной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>SPIN-код: 9435-7794</p><p>Москва</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivashchenko Dmitriy V., Cand. Sci. (Med.), senior research fellow of the Department of personalized medicine of the research Institute of molecular and personalized medicine </p><p>SPIN code: 9435-7794</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvi1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-4960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буромская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buromskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буромская Нина Ивановна, заведующий отделением № 1 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buromskaya Nina I., Head of Department #1</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogirra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиманов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиманов Павел Викторович, заведующий отделением № 12 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shimanov Pavel V., Head of Department #12 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meroving83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дейч</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deitsch</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дейч Роман Витальевич, к. м. н., зав. отделением № 14 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deitch Roman V., Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department #14 </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rdeitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-7839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Настович</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nastovich</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Настович Марина Игоревна, врач-психиатр </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nastovich Marina I., Psychiatrist </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinka0505@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акмалова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akmalova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акмалова Кристина Анатольевна, н. с. отдела молекулярной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akmalova Kristina A., Research fellow, Department of Molecular medicine of the research Institute of molecular and personalized medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kriistinkaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качанова Анастасия Алексеевна, м. н. с. отдела молекулярной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kachanova Anastasia A., junior researcher, Department of Molecular medicine of the research Institute of molecular and personalized medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakachanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Елена Анатольевна, д. б. н., доцент, директор НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grishina Elena A., Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head, Department of Molecular medicine of the research Institute of molecular and personalized medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gelana2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-3494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Людмила Михайловна, к. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры наркологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savchenko Lyudmila M., Cand. Sci. (Med.) </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uch_sovet@rmanpo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-9595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Юрий Степанович, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой детской психиатрии и психотерапии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevchenko Yuriy S., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenko2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычёв Дмитрий Алексеевич, д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, ректор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии</p><p>SPIN-код: 4525-7556 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sychev Dmitry A., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member RAS, Rector, Head Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy </p><p>SPIN code: 4525-7556</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.alex.sychev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ; Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; PIUV — Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр психического здоровья детей и подростков им. Г. Е. Сухаревой Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Budgetary Health Care Institution «Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents named after G. E. Sukhareva of Moscow Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иващенко Д.В., Буромская Н.И., Шиманов П.В., Дейч Р.В., Настович М.И., Акмалова К.А., Качанова А.А., Гришина Е.А., Савченко Л.М., Шевченко Ю.С., Сычёв Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иващенко Д.В., Буромская Н.И., Шиманов П.В., Дейч Р.В., Настович М.И., Акмалова К.А., Качанова А.А., Гришина Е.А., Савченко Л.М., Шевченко Ю.С., Сычёв Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivaschenko D.V., Buromskaya N.I., Shimanov P.V., Deitsch R.V., Nastovich M.I., Akmalova K.A., Kachanova A.A., Grishina E.A., Savchenko L.M., Shevchenko Y.S., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/585">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Фармакокинетические генетические факторы являются прогностически значимыми при назначении антипсихотиков взрослым пациентам. В настоящее время отмечается недостаток исследований, проведённых на подростках с острым психотическим эпизодом. Цель. Выявить возможные ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов CYP2D6, CYP3A4/5 и ABCB1 с эффективностью и безопасностью фармакотерапии у подростков с острым психотическим эпизодом в течение 28 дней. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 68 подростков с установленным диагнозом «острое полиморфное психотическое расстройство» на момент поступления (F23.0-9 по МКБ-10). Все пациенты получали антипсихотик в качестве основной терапии. Наблюдение за пациентами проводилось в течение 28 дней. Эффективность антипсихотиков оценивалась при помощи шкал Children’s Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS), Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) and Improvement (CGI-I). Безопасность фармакотерапии оценивалась по шкалам UKU Side Effects Rating Scale (UKU SERS), Sympson-Angus Scale (SAS), Barnes Akathisia rating scale (BARS). Определение полиморфных вариантов генов CYP3A4*22 (rs2740574), CYP3A5*3 (6986A&gt;G, rs776746), CYP2D6*4, *9, *10 (rs3892097, rs4986774, rs1065852), ABCB1 1236C&gt;T (rs1128503), 2677G&gt;T/A (rs2032582), 3435C&gt;T (rs1045642) осуществлялось методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в реальном времени. Результаты. Носители ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A значимо реже демонстрировали ответ на фармакотерапию согласно шкале PANSS на 14-е сутки по сравнению с гомозиготами GG (64,6 % vs. 94,7 %; p=0,014). Носители полиморфного варианта ABCB1 3435C&gt;T отличались более высоким общим баллом шкалы UKU SERS на 14-е сутки по сравнению с носителями генотипа CC (9,21±5,95 vs. 5,1±4,48; p=0,037). У пациентов с «промежуточным» метаболизмом CYP2D6 чаще отмечено уменьшение длительности сна (13,6 % vs. 0 %; p=0,031). С сухостью во рту чаще ассоциировались полиморфные варианты ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A (51 % vs. 15,8 %; p=0,012) и 3435C&gt;T (46,6 % vs. 10 %; p=0,039). Также у носителей ABCB1 3435C&gt;T чаще наблюдалось ортостатическое головокружение (34,5 % vs. 0 %; p=0,028). Заключение. Носительство полиморфного варианта ABCB13435C&gt;T ассоциировано с большей эффективностью фармакотерапии острого психотического эпизода у подростков через 28 дней, но вместе с тем повышает риск нежелательных реакций в первые 2 недели лечения. Полиморфный вариант ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A связан с повышением риска нежелательных реакций, а также с меньшей редукцией психотической симптоматики на 14-й день приёма фармакотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Pharmacokinetic genetic factors are prognostically relevant when prescribing antipsychotics to adult patients. Currently, there is a dearth of research on adolescents with an acute psychotic episode. Aim. To identify possible associations of CYP2D6, CYP3A4/5 and ABCB1 gene polymorphic variants with the efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy in adolescents with an acute psychotic episode within 28 days. Materials and methods. The study included 68 adolescents with an established diagnosis of acute polymorphic psychotic disorder at the time of admission (F23.0-9 according to ICD- 10). All patients received an antipsychotic as their main therapy. Patients were monitored for 28 days. The effectiveness of antipsychotics was assessed using the Children’s Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS), Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) and Improvement (CGI-I). The safety of pharmacotherapy was assessed using the UKU Side Effects Rating Scale (UKU SERS), Sympson-Angus Scale (SAS), Barnes Akathisia rating scale (BARS). From each patient we obtained a buccal scraped epithelium, extracted DNA from it by sorbent method and detected carriage of genetic polymorphisms CYP3A4*22 (rs2740574), CYP3A5*3 (6986A&gt;G, rs776746), CYP2D6*4, *9, *10 (rs3892097, rs4986774, rs1065852), ABCB1 1236C&gt;T (rs1128503), 2677G&gt;T/A (rs2032582), 3435C&gt;T (rs1045642) by real-time PCR. Results. Carriers of ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A significantly less frequently demonstrated response to pharmacotherapy according to PANSS scale on day 14 compared to GG homozygotes (64.6 % vs. 94.7 %; p=0.014). Carriers of the ABCB1 3435C&gt;T differed by a higher total UKU SERS score on day 14 compared to CC genotype carriers (9.21±5.95 vs. 5.1±4.48; p=0.037). Patients with «intermediate» CYP2D6 metabolism were more likely to have reduced sleep duration (13.6 % vs. 0 %; p=0.031). ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A (51 % vs. 15.8 %; p=0.012) and 3435C&gt;T (46.6 % vs. 10 %; p=0.039) were more frequently associated with dry mouth. ABCB1 3435C&gt;T carriers were also more likely to have orthostatic vertigo (34.5 % vs. 0 %; p=0.028). Conclusion. Carriage of the ABCB1 3435C&gt;T was associated with greater efficacy of pharmacotherapy for acute psychotic episode in adolescents after 28 days, but also increases the risk of adverse reactions in the first 2 weeks of treatment. The ABCB1 2677G&gt;T/A was associated with an increased risk of adverse reactions as well as less reduction of psychotic symptoms on day 14 of pharmacotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>острый психотический эпизод</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетическое тестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>acute psychotic episodes</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetic testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krause M, Zhu Y, Huhn M, et al. Antipsychotic drugs for patients with schizophrenia and predominant or prominent negative symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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