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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2588-0519-2019-10065</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к повышению эффективности антибактериальной терапии в перинатологии: локальный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to improving the eff ectiveness of antibiotic therapy in perinatology: local experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-0069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 6277-6484</p><p>аспирантка кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 6277-6484</p><p>PHD Student of Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sandra0551@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 2725-9981</p><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 2725-9981</p><p>MD, professor, Head of Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивжиц</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivzhits</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 5425-5380</p><p>заведующая отделом клинической фармакологии, врач-клинический фармаколог</p><p>Ассистент кафедры клинической и общей фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 5425-5380</p><p>Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacologist, State Budgetary Health Institution</p><p>Assistent at the Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-0008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., с. н. с., зав. лабораторией клинической микробиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-4157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куцая</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsaia</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 3683-7939</p><p>аспирант кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 3683-7939</p><p>PHD Student of Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-2363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ченкуров</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chenkurov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 5420-4938</p><p>аспирант кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 5420-4938</p><p>PHD Student of Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»,&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 24 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia»,&#13;
State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the City of Moscow «City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow City Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 24 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the City of Moscow «City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Moscow City Health Department»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казанова А.М., Зырянов С.К., Ивжиц М.А., Круглов А.Н., Куцая К.О., Ченкуров М.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанова А.М., Зырянов С.К., Ивжиц М.А., Круглов А.Н., Куцая К.О., Ченкуров М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazanova A.M., Zyryanov S.K., Ivzhits M.A., Kruglov A.N., Kutsaia K.O., Chenkurov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/439">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/439</self-uri><abstract><p>Недоношенные новорождённые являются группой высокого риска по развитию инфекционных осложнений, поэтому для них актуален выбор эффективных и безопасных антибактериальных средств. В клинической практике лечение осложняется отсутствием данных о чувствительности бактериальных культур к антибактериальным средствам и точных диагностических маркеров, которые определяются с помощью анализа крови или других лабораторных тестов. Для определения наиболее рационального и эффективного назначения антибактериальной терапии недоношенным новорождённым с ранним неонатальным сепсисом, а также беременным женщинам с риском дородового излития околоплодных вод при недоношенной беременности нами была проанализирована база данных перинатального центра ГКБ №24 за 2017 год с результатами распространённости и резистентности возбудителей инфекций среди новорождённых и беременных женщин. С учётом распространённости и чувствительности к препаратам возбудителей был составлен клинический протокол ведения преждевременных родов и преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек при недоношенной беременности и рекомендации по лечению раннего неонатального сепсиса у новорождённых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premature newborns are group of high risk on development of infectious complications therefore the choice of effective and safe antibacterial therapy is relevant for them. In clinical practice treatment is complicated by the lack of data on sensitivity of bacterial cultures to antibacterial agents and the absence of accurate diagnostic markers, which are determined by blood tests or other laboratory tests. In order to determine the most rational and effective prescription of antibacterial therapy for premature newborns with infection of early neonatal sepsis, as well as for pregnant women at risk of prenatal outflow of amniotic fluid in preterm pregnancy, we analyzed the database of the perinatal center of ССР №24 with the data on prevalence and resistance of infectious agents among newborns and pregnant women. Taking into account the prevalence and sensitivity to the agents clinical protocol for the management of preterm birth and premature rupture of membranes with preterm pregnancy and recommendations for the treatment of early neonatal sepsis in newborns were compiled.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>дородовое излитие околоплодных вод</kwd><kwd>недоношенные новорождённые</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal sepsis</kwd><kwd>prenatal outfl ow of amniotic fl uid</kwd><kwd>premature neonates</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernard Kan, Hamid Razzaghian and Pascal M. Lavoie. An Immunological Perspective on Neonatal Sepsis. 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