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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2588-0519-2019-10063</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL TRIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоцентровое открытое рандомизированное сравнительное исследование безопасности (иммуногенности) и эффективности препаратов GP40041 и Хумулин® НПХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of GP40041 compared to Humulin® NPH in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-6730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залевская</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalevskaya</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 8176-6515</p><p>к. м. н., доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 8176-6515</p><p>PhD, assistant professor</p><p>St.-Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-270X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосикян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mosikian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 9605-6480</p><p>медицинский научный советник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 9605-6480</p><p>medical advisor </p><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.mosikyan@geropharm.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-530X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонькина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 9910-4945</p><p>руководитель отдела управления проектами</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 9910-4945</p><p>Head of project management department</p><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-6097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драй</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drai</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>SPIN-код: 5271-0404</p><p>к. м. н., директор R&amp;D</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SPIN code: 5271-0404</p><p>PhD, Head of R&amp;D</p><p>St.-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБ ГБУЗ «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»&#13;
ФГБУ ВО ПСПбГМУ им. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary City Hospital No. 2&#13;
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГК «ГЕРОФАРМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«GEROPHARM» Pharmaceutical Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Залевская А.Г., Мосикян А.А., Афонькина О.В., Драй Р.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Залевская А.Г., Мосикян А.А., Афонькина О.В., Драй Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zalevskaya A.G., Mosikian A.A., Afonkina O.V., Drai R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Лекарственный препарат (ЛП) GP40041 является биоаналогом оригинального ЛП Хумулин® НПХ, зарегистрирован и разрешён к применению в Российской Федерации с 2004 г. В связи с изменением нормативных требований к программе разработки биоаналоговых инсулинов человека были проведены дополнительные клинические испытания (КИ), в том числе данное сравнительное исследование иммуногенности. Цель. Продемонстрировать сопоставимую иммуногенность, безопасность и эффективность лекарственных препаратов GP40041 и Хумулин® НПХ. Методы. 1:1 рандомизировали 201 пациента с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа: 103 пациента получали GP40041, 98 — Хумулин® НПХ. Исследование состояло из этапа титрации (4 недели) и этапа терапии стабильными дозами (24 недели). Первичная конечная точка — концентрация антител к инсулину человека и изменение этого показателя по сравнению с исходным значением на 12-й и 24-й неделе лечения. Конечные точки эффективности: изменение уровня гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c), изменение потребности в инсулине относительно исходных значений на 24-й неделе лечения и гликемии натощак на 12-й и 24-й неделе относительно исходного уровня. Результаты. Не было получено статистически значимых различий по показателям иммуногенности между группами GP40041 и Хумулин® НПХ ни в одной из временных точек. Динамика HbA1c и доз инсулина статистически не различались между группами. Оба препарата хорошо переносились. Количество нежелательных явлений было сопоставимо между группами. Количество эпизодов гипогликемии между группами не отличалось, все они были лёгкими и возникали преимущественно в дневное время. Заключение. В настоящем исследовании продемонстрирована сопоставимая иммуногенность, безопасность и эффективность препарата GP40041 и Хумулин® НПХ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. GP40041 is a biosimilar to Humulin® NPH. GP40041 is registered and administrated in Russia since 2004. However, due to changes in the regulatory requirements for biosimilar insulin development programme, we have conducted additional clinical trials of GP40041 including a comparative clinical trial of immunogenicity of biosimilar GP40041 and reference drug Humulin® NPH. Aims. To demonstrate a non-inferior immunogenicity, and comparable safety and effi cacy of GP40041compared to Humulin® NPH. Materials and methods. 201 patients with T2DM were recruited at 14 centers. We randomly assigned patients 1:1 to receive Humulin® NPH (98 patients, the active control group) or GP40041 (103 patients). The trial included 2 parallel groups of T2DM patients, who received insulin for 28 weeks: 4 weeks of titration period and 24 weeks of treatment period. The primary endpoint was the anti-insulin antibody concentration and its change at Week 12 and 24 as compared to baseline. The secondary endpoint was change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level, insulin daily dose and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentrations at Week 24 as compared to baseline. Results. There was no statistically signifi cant diff erence in terms of immunogenicity endpoints between GP40041 and Humulin® NPH groups. There was no diff erence in the change of HbA1c level and insulin dose aft er treatment between both groups. Both drugs were well tolerated. Adverse eff ects were comparable between treatment groups. All hypoglycemic episodes were light and the most of the episodes were registered during daytime. Frequency of hypoglycemic episodes was comparable between GP40041 and Humulin® NPH groups. Conclusions. GP40041 is comparable to Humulin® NPH in T2DM patients in terms of immunogenicity, safety and efficacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>НПХ-инсулин</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd><kwd>HbA1c</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>биоаналог</kwd><kwd>клиническое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insulin NPH</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>HbA1c</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>biosimilar</kwd><kwd>clinical trial</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ГК Герофарм</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, et al. Global, regional, and national age-sex specifi c all-cause and cause-specifi c mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 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