<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный фармакоэкономический анализ цефтаролина при лечении осложнённых инфекций кожи и мягких тканей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative pharmacoeconomic analysis of ceffaroline fosamil in the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissues infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clinvest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов», г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Центр фармакоэкономических исследований", г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Center for Pharmacoeconomics Research", Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Центр фармакоэкономических исследований", г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Center for Pharmacoeconomics Research", Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зырянов С.К., Белоусов Д.Ю., Афанасьева Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов С.К., Белоусов Д.Ю., Афанасьева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyryanov S.K., Belousov D.Y., Afanasyeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of ceftaroline fosamil compared with other intravenous antibiotics with anti-MRSA activity in the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI). The source of data on the efficacy and safety were randomized controlled trials and meta-analyzes devoted to the study of drugs for the treatment cSSTI. Comparison drugs were daptomycin, tigecycline, vancomycin and linezolid. To “overlap” gram-negative infections for vancomycin, linezolid and daptomycin was taken into account levofloxacin and cefoperazone/sulbactam with the share of each of them at 50%. For the efficacy was taken clinical response at day 7-14 after a course of treatment in ITT-population of patients with cSSTI. We calculated the direct medical and indirect non-medical costs associated with premature mortality. The data obtained are the following types of pharmacoeconomic analysis: cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), budget impact analysis (BIA) and sensitivity analysis (SA). The results of pharmacoeconomic analyzes have shown that the cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) per patient was lowest in vancomycin - 79.613 rub., further follow: ceftaroline - 94.474 rub., linezolid - 118.049 rub., tigecycline - 122.424 rub. and daptomycin - 127.484 rub. Evaluation of cost-effectiveness threshold demonstrated that CER do not exceed the value of “willingness-to-pay ratio” none of the comparators, i.e., they are subject to state reimbursement under the compulsory health insurance system. Analysis of indirect costs per patient associated with premature mortality and the shortfall in GDP gave the following results: at ceftaroline they accounted for 31.391 rub., daptomycin - 78.458 rub., tigecycline - 105.688 rub., linezolid - 151.880 rub., vancomycin - 187.774 rub. The total costs (direct and indirect) per patient were at least in ceftaroline group - 108.094 rub., further follow: daptomycin - 182.102 rub., tigecycline - 203.493 rub., vancomycin - 251.743 rub. and linezolid - 252.151 rub. BIA shows that the transition from comparators to ceftaroline is costs saving overall of the budget: with linezolid - 144.056 rub., vancomycin - 143.649 rub., tigecycline - 95.399 rub., daptomycin - 74.008 rub. SA confirmed these results. Ceftaroline is the best alternative to daptomycin, tigecycline, vancomycin and linezolid. Active implementation of ceftaroline as a drug for the treatment of cSSTI can contribute both to optimize budget spending at various levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осложнённые инфекции кожи и мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>фармакоэкономика</kwd><kwd>цефтаролина фосамил</kwd><kwd>даптомицин</kwd><kwd>тигециклин</kwd><kwd>ванкомицин</kwd><kwd>линезолид</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>анализ эффективности затрат</kwd><kwd>анализ влияния на бюджет</kwd><kwd>complicated skin and soft tissue infections</kwd><kwd>pharmacoeconomics</kwd><kwd>ceftaroline fosamil</kwd><kwd>daptomycin</kwd><kwd>tigecycline</kwd><kwd>vancomycin</kwd><kwd>linezolid</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd><kwd>budget impact analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbeit R.D., Макі D„ Tally F.P., Campanaro E., Eisenstein B.I. and the Daptomycin 98-01 and 99-01 Investigators. The Safety and Efficacy of Daptomycin for the Treatment of Complicated Skin and Skin-Structure Infections. // Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004; 38:1673-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbeit R.D., Макі D„ Tally F.P., Campanaro E., Eisenstein B.I. and the Daptomycin 98-01 and 99-01 Investigators. The Safety and Efficacy of Daptomycin for the Treatment of Complicated Skin and Skin-Structure Infections. // Clinical Infectious Diseases 2004; 38:1673-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borrill John. Zinforo” (ceftaroline fosamil) versus other empiric initial IV antibiotics for Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections and Community- acquired Pneumonia - A Network Meta-Analysis. Марі Values, September 12, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borrill John. Zinforo” (ceftaroline fosamil) versus other empiric initial IV antibiotics for Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections and Community- acquired Pneumonia - A Network Meta-Analysis. Марі Values, September 12, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowler P.G., Duerden B.I., Armstrong D.G. Wound microbiology and associated approaches to wound management. // Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001; 14(2): 244-269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowler P.G., Duerden B.I., Armstrong D.G. Wound microbiology and associated approaches to wound management. // Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001; 14(2): 244-269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breedt /., Teras /., Gardovskis /., Maritz F.J., Vaasna T., Ross D.P., Gioud-Paquet AL, Dartois N., Ellis-Grosse E.J., Loh8 E.for the Tigecycline 305 cSSSI Study Group. Safety and Efficacy of Tigecycline in Treatment of Skin and Skin Structure Infections: Results of a Double-Blind Phase 3 Comparison Study with Vancomycin-Aztreonam. // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, nov. 2005, p. 4658-4666.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breedt /., Teras /., Gardovskis /., Maritz F.J., Vaasna T., Ross D.P., Gioud-Paquet AL, Dartois N., Ellis-Grosse E.J., Loh8 E.for the Tigecycline 305 cSSSI Study Group. Safety and Efficacy of Tigecycline in Treatment of Skin and Skin Structure Infections: Results of a Double-Blind Phase 3 Comparison Study with Vancomycin-Aztreonam. // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, nov. 2005, p. 4658-4666.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BS-LIFE.RU [Электронный ресурс]. http://bs-Ufe.ru/makroekonomika/prodolzitelnost-zizni2013.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BS-LIFE.RU [Электронный ресурс]. http://bs-Ufe.ru/makroekonomika/prodolzitelnost-zizni2013.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corey G.R., Wilcox M.H., Talbot G.H., Thye D., Friedland D., Baculik T. on behalf of the CANVAS 1 investigators. CANVAS 1: the first Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. II] Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65 Suppl 4: iv41-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corey G.R., Wilcox M.H., Talbot G.H., Thye D., Friedland D., Baculik T. on behalf of the CANVAS 1 investigators. CANVAS 1: the first Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. II] Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65 Suppl 4: iv41-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrado M.L. Integrated safety summary of CANVAS 1 and 2 trials: Phase III, randomized, double-bUnd studies evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. // J Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65 Suppl 4: iv67-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrado M.L. Integrated safety summary of CANVAS 1 and 2 trials: Phase III, randomized, double-bUnd studies evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. // J Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65 Suppl 4: iv67-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosgrove S.E., Sakoulas G., Perencevich E.N. et al. Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A meta-analysis. // Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 36:53-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cosgrove S.E., Sakoulas G., Perencevich E.N. et al. Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: A meta-analysis. // Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 36:53-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dekhnich A. et al. 11 СМАК, 2011, vol.13, №4, p.294-304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dekhnich A. et al. 11 СМАК, 2011, vol.13, №4, p.294-304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edelsberg /., Berger A., Weber D.J., et al. // Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:160-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edelsberg /., Berger A., Weber D.J., et al. // Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:160-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis-Grosse E.J., Babinchak T, Dartois N., Rose G., Loh E.for the Tigecycline 300 and 305 cSSSI Study Groups. The Efficacy and Safety of TigecycUne in the Treatment of Skin and Skin-Structure Infections: Results of 2 Double-Blind Phase 3 Comparison Studies with Vancomycin-Aztreonam. // Clinical Infectious Diseases 2005; 41:S341-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis-Grosse E.J., Babinchak T, Dartois N., Rose G., Loh E.for the Tigecycline 300 and 305 cSSSI Study Groups. The Efficacy and Safety of TigecycUne in the Treatment of Skin and Skin-Structure Infections: Results of 2 Double-Blind Phase 3 Comparison Studies with Vancomycin-Aztreonam. // Clinical Infectious Diseases 2005; 41:S341-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Florescu I., Beuran M., Dimov R., Razbadauskas A., Bochan M., Fichev G., Dukart G., Babinchak !., Cooper C.A., Ellis-Grosse E.J., Dartois N., Gandjini H. on behalf of the 307 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of tigecycline compared with vancomycin or linezolid for treatment of serious infections with methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a Phase 3, multicentre, double-blind, randomized study. // Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2008) 62, Suppl. 1,117-І28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Florescu I., Beuran M., Dimov R., Razbadauskas A., Bochan M., Fichev G., Dukart G., Babinchak !., Cooper C.A., Ellis-Grosse E.J., Dartois N., Gandjini H. on behalf of the 307 Study Group. Efficacy and safety of tigecycline compared with vancomycin or linezolid for treatment of serious infections with methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a Phase 3, multicentre, double-blind, randomized study. // Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2008) 62, Suppl. 1,117-І28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garau J. et al. 11 Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18(Suppl 3):24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garau J. et al. 11 Clin Microbiol Infect 2012;18(Suppl 3):24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.rlsnet.ru/mnn_index_id_2681.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.rlsnet.ru/mnn_index_id_2681.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.rlsnet.rU/tn_index_id_3559.htm#sposob-primeneniya-i-dozy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.rlsnet.rU/tn_index_id_3559.htm#sposob-primeneniya-i-dozy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMS Russia «Аудит государственных и муниципальных закупок лекарственных средств в РФ. Контракты», 2015 г. [Электронный ресурс], http:// www.ims.ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMS Russia «Аудит государственных и муниципальных закупок лекарственных средств в РФ. Контракты», 2015 г. [Электронный ресурс], http:// www.ims.ru.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ltani K.M.F., Dryden M.S., Bhattacharyya Н., Kunkel M.J., Baruch A.M., Weigelt J.A. Efficacy and safety of linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections proven to be caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 11 The American Journal of Surgery (2010) 199, 804-816.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ltani K.M.F., Dryden M.S., Bhattacharyya Н., Kunkel M.J., Baruch A.M., Weigelt J.A. Efficacy and safety of linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections proven to be caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 11 The American Journal of Surgery (2010) 199, 804-816.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linezolid versus vancomycin for skin and soft tissue infections (Review). The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by JohnWiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linezolid versus vancomycin for skin and soft tissue infections (Review). The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by JohnWiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May A.K., Stafford R.E., Bulger E.M., et al. Therapeutic Agents Committee of the Surgical Infection Society. Surgical infection guidelines for the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections. // Surg Infect 2009;10:469-499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May A.K., Stafford R.E., Bulger E.M., et al. Therapeutic Agents Committee of the Surgical Infection Society. Surgical infection guidelines for the treatment of complicated skin and soft tissue infections. // Surg Infect 2009;10:469-499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medic G., Karabis A., Borrill /., Worrall /., Bergman G. Efficacy of Ceftaroline Fosamil and Other Intravenous Antibiotics in the Treatment of Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (cSSTI): A Network Meta-Analysis (NMA). Presented at the ISPOR 15th Annual European Congress, 3-7 November 2012, Berlin, Germany</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medic G., Karabis A., Borrill /., Worrall /., Bergman G. Efficacy of Ceftaroline Fosamil and Other Intravenous Antibiotics in the Treatment of Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (cSSTI): A Network Meta-Analysis (NMA). Presented at the ISPOR 15th Annual European Congress, 3-7 November 2012, Berlin, Germany</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moet G.J. et al. 11 Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;57:7-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moet G.J. et al. 11 Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;57:7-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pulgar S., Mehra M., Quintana A. et al. The epidemiology of hospitalised cases of skin and soft tissue infection in Europe. 18th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2008, Barcelona, Spain, Abstr. P821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pulgar S., Mehra M., Quintana A. et al. The epidemiology of hospitalised cases of skin and soft tissue infection in Europe. 18th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2008, Barcelona, Spain, Abstr. P821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rege S. et al. Safety of daptomycin in patients completing more than 14 days of therapy: results from the Cubicin Outcomes Registry and Experience. // International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 41 (2013) 421- 425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rege S. et al. Safety of daptomycin in patients completing more than 14 days of therapy: results from the Cubicin Outcomes Registry and Experience. // International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 41 (2013) 421- 425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sacchidanand S., Penn R.L., Embil J.M., Campos M.E.,Curcio D., Ellis-Grosse E., Loh E., Rose G. Efficacy and safety of tigecycline monotherapy compared with vancomycin plus aztreonam in patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections: Results from a phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial. // International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2005) 9, 251-261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sacchidanand S., Penn R.L., Embil J.M., Campos M.E.,Curcio D., Ellis-Grosse E., Loh E., Rose G. Efficacy and safety of tigecycline monotherapy compared with vancomycin plus aztreonam in patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections: Results from a phase 3, randomized, double-blind trial. // International Journal of Infectious Diseases (2005) 9, 251-261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suhrcke M., McKee M., Rocco L. Европейская Обсерватория по системам и политике здравоохранения Инвестиции в здоровье: ключевое условие успешного экономического развития Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии. Всемирная организация здравоохранения от имени Европейской обсерватории по системам и политике здравоохранения. 2008. - 274 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suhrcke M., McKee M., Rocco L. Европейская Обсерватория по системам и политике здравоохранения Инвестиции в здоровье: ключевое условие успешного экономического развития Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии. Всемирная организация здравоохранения от имени Европейской обсерватории по системам и политике здравоохранения. 2008. - 274 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talbot G.H., Thye D., Das A., Ge Y. Phase 2 Study of Ceftaroline versus Standard Therapy in Treatment of Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections. // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct. 2007, p. 3612-3616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talbot G.H., Thye D., Das A., Ge Y. Phase 2 Study of Ceftaroline versus Standard Therapy in Treatment of Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections. // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct. 2007, p. 3612-3616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. [Электронный ресурс], http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. [Электронный ресурс], http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weigelt)., Itani K, Stevens D., Lau W., Dryden M„ Knirsch C. and the Linezolid CSSTI Study Group. Linezolid versus Vancomycin in Treatment of Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, vol. 49, 2005, p. 2260-2266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weigelt)., Itani K, Stevens D., Lau W., Dryden M„ Knirsch C. and the Linezolid CSSTI Study Group. Linezolid versus Vancomycin in Treatment of Complicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. // Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, vol. 49, 2005, p. 2260-2266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilcox M.H., Corey G. R., Talbot G.H., Thye D„ Friedland D„ Baculik T. on behalf of the CANVAS 2 investigators. CANVAS 2: the second Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. // J Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65 Suppl 4: ІѴ53-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilcox M.H., Corey G. R., Talbot G.H., Thye D„ Friedland D„ Baculik T. on behalf of the CANVAS 2 investigators. CANVAS 2: the second Phase III, randomized, double-blind study evaluating ceftaroline fosamil for the treatment of patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections. // J Antimicrob Chemother 2010; 65 Suppl 4: ІѴ53-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilcox M.H., Tack K.J., Bouza E„ Herr D.L., Ruf B.R., Ijzerman M.M., Croos-Dabrera R. V, Kunke M.J., Knirsch C. Complicated Skin and Skin-Structure Infections and Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections: Noninferiority of Linezolid in a Phase 3 Study. // Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009; 48:203-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilcox M.H., Tack K.J., Bouza E„ Herr D.L., Ruf B.R., Ijzerman M.M., Croos-Dabrera R. V, Kunke M.J., Knirsch C. Complicated Skin and Skin-Structure Infections and Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections: Noninferiority of Linezolid in a Phase 3 Study. // Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009; 48:203-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белобородов В.Б. Современные принципы применения левофлоксацина в лечении инфекций кожи и мягких тканей. // Consilium medicum. 2009; №1: 38-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белобородов В.Б. Современные принципы применения левофлоксацина в лечении инфекций кожи и мягких тканей. // Consilium medicum. 2009; №1: 38-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. [Электронный ресурс], http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. [Электронный ресурс], http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр предельных отпускных цен производителей на лекарственные препараты, включённые в перечень жизненно необходимых и важнейших лекарственных препаратов (по состоянию на 23.06.2015 г.). [Электронный ресурс], http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Государственный реестр предельных отпускных цен производителей на лекарственные препараты, включённые в перечень жизненно необходимых и важнейших лекарственных препаратов (по состоянию на 23.06.2015 г.). [Электронный ресурс], http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О производстве и использовании валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) за 2014 год. Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2015 г. [Электронный ресурс]. http://www.gks.rU/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/m/statistics/accounts/#.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">О производстве и использовании валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) за 2014 год. Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2015 г. [Электронный ресурс]. http://www.gks.rU/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/m/statistics/accounts/#.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отраслевой стандарт «Клинико-экономические исследования. Общие положения» Приказ Минздрава РФ от 27.05.2002 №163 вместе с ост 91500.14.0001-2002 [Электронный ресурс]. http://www.healtheconomics.ru/index.php?option=com_content8cview=article8dd=300:-q-q&amp;catid=55:2009- 05-29-19-56-448dtemid= 104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Отраслевой стандарт «Клинико-экономические исследования. Общие положения» Приказ Минздрава РФ от 27.05.2002 №163 вместе с ост 91500.14.0001-2002 [Электронный ресурс]. http://www.healtheconomics.ru/index.php?option=com_content8cview=article8dd=300:-q-q&amp;catid=55:2009- 05-29-19-56-448dtemid= 104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 9 ноября 2012 г. №838н «Об утверждении стандарта специализированной медицинской помощи при абсцессе, фурункуле, карбункуле кожи». Зарегистрировано в Минюсте РФ 11 марта 2013 г. [Электронный ресурс]. http://www.rosminzdrav.ru/documents/9008-prikaz-ministerstva-zdravoohraneniya-rossiyskoy-federatsii-ot-9-noyabrya-2012-g-838n-ob-utverzhdenii- standarta-spetsializirovannoy-meditsinskoy-pomoschi-pri-abstsesse-furunkule-karbunkule-kozhi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 9 ноября 2012 г. №838н «Об утверждении стандарта специализированной медицинской помощи при абсцессе, фурункуле, карбункуле кожи». Зарегистрировано в Минюсте РФ 11 марта 2013 г. [Электронный ресурс]. http://www.rosminzdrav.ru/documents/9008-prikaz-ministerstva-zdravoohraneniya-rossiyskoy-federatsii-ot-9-noyabrya-2012-g-838n-ob-utverzhdenii- standarta-spetsializirovannoy-meditsinskoy-pomoschi-pri-abstsesse-furunkule-karbunkule-kozhi.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Программа государственных гарантий оказания гражданам Российской Федерации бесплатной медицинской помощи на 2014 год.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Программа государственных гарантий оказания гражданам Российской Федерации бесплатной медицинской помощи на 2014 год.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарифы компании «Инвитро» (г. Москва). [Электронный ресурс], https://www.invitro.ru/analizes/for-doctors/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тарифы компании «Инвитро» (г. Москва). [Электронный ресурс], https://www.invitro.ru/analizes/for-doctors/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тарифы Московского городского ФОМС за 2015 г. [Электронный ресурс], http://www.mgfoms.ru/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тарифы Московского городского ФОМС за 2015 г. [Электронный ресурс], http://www.mgfoms.ru/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хирургические инфекции кожи и мягких тканей. Российские национальные рекомендации. Под редакцией академика РАН и РАМН В.С. Савельева. Российское общество хирургов. Российская ассоциация специалистов по хирургическим инфекциям. Альянс клинических химиотерапевтов и микробиологов. Межрегиональная ассоциация по клинической микробиологии и антимикробной химиотерапии. Ассоциация флебологов России. 2009 г.- 89с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хирургические инфекции кожи и мягких тканей. Российские национальные рекомендации. Под редакцией академика РАН и РАМН В.С. Савельева. Российское общество хирургов. Российская ассоциация специалистов по хирургическим инфекциям. Альянс клинических химиотерапевтов и микробиологов. Межрегиональная ассоциация по клинической микробиологии и антимикробной химиотерапии. Ассоциация флебологов России. 2009 г.- 89с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Численность и состав населения в 2014 г. Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2014 г. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/ wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/# (дата обращения: 23.05.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Численность и состав населения в 2014 г. Федеральная служба государственной статистики, 2014 г. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.gks.ru/ wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/# (дата обращения: 23.05.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
