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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>QALY: основы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>QALYs: The Basics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Weinstein</surname><given-names>Milton C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Weinstein</surname><given-names>M. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD,</p><p>Boston, MA, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Torrance</surname><given-names>George</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torrance</surname><given-names>George</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD,</p><p>Hamilton, ON, Canada</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>McGuire</surname><given-names>Alistair</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mcguire</surname><given-names>Alistair</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD,</p><p>London, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилюм</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilum</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ассистент, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плавинский</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plavinskii</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой педагогики, философии и права,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>генеральный директор,</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Harvard School of Public Health</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Risk Analysis, Harvard School of Public Health; Innovus Research, Inc</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>McMaster University</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>McMaster University</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>London School of Economics</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>London School of Economics</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Peterburg; National Medical and Surgical Center of the N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный Государственный Медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Центр фармакоэкономических исследований", г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Center for Pharmacoeconomics Research", Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Weinstein M.C., Torrance G., McGuire A., Вилюм И.А., Плавинский С.Л., Белоусов Д.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Weinstein M., Torrance G., McGuire A., Вилюм И.А., Плавинский С.Л., Белоусов Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Weinstein M.C., Torrance G., Mcguire A., Vilum I.A., Plavinskii S.L., Belousov D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>откорректированная по качеству продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>анализ стоимости-эффективности</kwd><kwd>предпочтения</kwd><kwd>полезность</kwd><kwd>метод стандартной азартной игры</kwd><kwd>метод временной эквивалентности</kwd><kwd>типология</kwd><kwd>теория</kwd><kwd>quality-adjusted life-year</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd><kwd>preference</kwd><kwd>utility</kwd><kwd>standard gamble</kwd><kwd>time trade-off</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd><kwd>theory</kwd><kwd>QALY</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fanshel S., Bush J.W. 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