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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многонациональные исследования - Рекомендации по требованиям к переводам, подходам к использованию одного языка в разных странах, а также к подходам в поддержке при сборе данных: отчет Целевой группы ISPOR по надлежащей исследовательской практике в переводах и лингвистической валидации оценок результатов пациентами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multinational Trials - Recommendations on the Translations Required, Approaches to Using the Same Language in Different Countries, and the Approaches to Support Pooling the Data: The ISPOR Patient-Reported Outcomes Translation and Linguistic Validation Good Research Practices Task Force Report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wild</surname><given-names>Diane</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wild</surname><given-names>Diane</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MSc,</p><p>Oxford, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Eremenco</surname><given-names>Sonya</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenco</surname><given-names>Sonya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MA,</p><p>Bethesda, MD, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mear</surname><given-names>Isabelle</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mear</surname><given-names>Isabelle</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MA,</p><p>Lyon, France</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>Mona</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>Mona</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>RN, MPA,</p><p>Mountlake Terrace, WA, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Houchin</surname><given-names>Caroline</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Houchin</surname><given-names>Caroline</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MA,</p><p>Oxford, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gawlicki</surname><given-names>Mary</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gawlicki</surname><given-names>Mary</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MBA,</p><p>Harford, CT, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hareendran</surname><given-names>Asha</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hareendran</surname><given-names>Asha</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD,</p><p>Pfizer, Ltd., Sandwich, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Wiklund</surname><given-names>Ingela</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wiklund</surname><given-names>Ingela</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD,</p><p>GlaxoSmithKline, Middlesex, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chong</surname><given-names>Lee Yee</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chong</surname><given-names>Lee Yee</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD,</p><p>Middlesex, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Von Maltzahn</surname><given-names>Robyn</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Von Maltzahn</surname><given-names>Robyn</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MSc,</p><p>Oxford, UK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cohen</surname><given-names>Lawrence</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cohen</surname><given-names>Lawrence</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PharmD, BCPP,</p><p>Spokane, WA, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Molsen</surname><given-names>Elizabeth</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molsen</surname><given-names>Elizabeth</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>RN,</p><p> Lawrenceville, NJ, USA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлыш</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlysh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>к.м.н., докторант,</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>к.ф.-м.н., ассистент, </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Oxford Outcomes Ltd</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oxford Outcomes Ltd</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>United BioSource Corporation</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United BioSource Corporation</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Mapi Research Institute</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mapi Research Institute</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Health Research Associates, Inc.</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Health Research Associates, Inc</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Corporate Translations, Inc.</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Corporate Translations, Inc</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Global Outcomes Research</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Global Outcomes Research</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Global Health Outcomes</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Global Health Outcomes</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Formerly at AHP Research Ltd</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Formerly at AHP Research Ltd</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Washington State University</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Washington State University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>International Society for Pharmacoeconomics &amp; Outcomes Research (ISPOR)</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Society for Pharmacoeconomics &amp; Outcomes Research</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Wild D., Eremenco S., Mear I., Martin M., Houchin C., Gawlicki M., Hareendran A., Wiklund I., Chong L.Y., von Maltzahn R., Cohen L., Molsen E., Павлыш А.В., Вербицкая Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Wild D., Eremenco S., Mear I., Martin M., Houchin C., Gawlicki M., Hareendran A., Wiklund I., Chong L., von Maltzahn R., Cohen L., Molsen E., Павлыш А.В., Вербицкая Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wild D., Eremenco S., Mear I., Martin M., Houchin C., Gawlicki M., Hareendran A., Wiklund I., Chong L.Y., Von Maltzahn R., Cohen L., Molsen E., Pavlysh A.V., Verbitskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели: интернационализация программ клинических исследований повысила необходимость переводить и культурно адаптировать оценки результатов пациентами (PRO). Хотя существуют руководства по надлежащей практике перевода и лингвистической валидации, Целевая группа ISPOR по переводам и лингвистической валидации при оценке результатов пациентами определила ряд областей, в которых, по мнению ее участников, требовалось дальнейшее обсуждение методов и надлежащих практик. Группа выделила следующие области: 1) выбор языков, необходимых для многонациональных исследований; 2) подходы, предлагаемые, если в двух или более странах используется один и тот же язык; и 3) оценка эквивалентности измерений для объединения данных из разных стран. Методы: Целевая группа рассмотрела эти три области, прочитала имеющуюся литературу и провела множество обсуждений для разработки данного отчета. Результаты: Инструменты для помощи в принятии решений также были разработаны и представлены для выбора языков и подходов, предлагаемых для использования одного и того же языка в разных странах. Заключение: Мы надеемся, что этот отчет и предлагаемые инструменты для принятия решений помогут участникам многонациональных исследований: 1) принимать решения о переводах, необходимых для конкретной страны; 2) выбирать подход, когда на одном и том же языке говорят больше, чем в одной стране; и 3) выбирать методы для сбора данных, полученных с помощью различных языковых версий одного и того же инструмента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multinational Trials - Recommendations on the Translations Required, Approaches to Using the Same Language in Different Countries, and the Approaches to Support Pooling the Data: The ISPOR Patient-Reported Outcomes Translation and Linguistic Validation Good Research Practices Task Force Report Abstract. Objectives: With the internationalization of clinical trial programs, there is an increased need to translate and culturally adapt patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. Although guidelines for good practices in translation and linguistic validation are available, the ISPOR Patient-Reported Outcomes Translation and Linguistic Validation Task Force identified a number of areas where they felt that further discussion around methods and best practices would be beneficial. The areas identified by the team were as follows: 1) the selection of the languages required for multinational trials; 2) the approaches suggested when the same language is required across two or more countries; and 3) the assessment of measurement equivalence to support the aggregation of data from different countries. Methods: The task force addressed these three areas, reviewed the available literature, and had multiple discussions to develop this report. Results: Decision aid tools have also been developed and presented for the selection of languages and the approaches suggested for the use of the same language in different countries. Conclusion: It is hoped that this report and the decision tools proposed will assist those involved with multinational trials to 1) decide on the translations required for each country; 2) choose the approach to use when the same language is spoken in more than one country; and 3) choose methods to gather evidence to support the pooling of data collected using different language versions of the same tool.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>лингвистическая валидация</kwd><kwd>многонациональный</kwd><kwd>объединение</kwd><kwd>перевод</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>linguistic validation</kwd><kwd>multinational</kwd><kwd>pooling</kwd><kwd>translation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wild D., Grove A., Martin M.L., et al. ISPOR principles of good practice: the cross-cultural adaptation process for patient reported. 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