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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Качественная клиническая практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kachestvennaya Klinicheskaya Praktika = Good Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2588-0519</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8473</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Издательство ОКИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2588-0519-2017-00032</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinvest-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейротоксичность лекарств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurotoxicity of drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyleva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratsianskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">annagrats@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строк</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strok</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатунов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatunov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; ФГБУ РДКБ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU RNIMU, named after N.I. Pirogov; FGBU RDKB Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBOU RNIMU, named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постников С.С., Костылева М.Н., Грацианская А.Н., Ермилин А.Е., Строк А.Б., Шатунов С.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постников С.С., Костылева М.Н., Грацианская А.Н., Ермилин А.Е., Строк А.Б., Шатунов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Postnikov S.S., Kostyleva M.N., Gratsianskaya A.N., Ermilin A.E., Strok A.B., Shatunov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/107">https://www.clinvest.ru/jour/article/view/107</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейротоксичность - нередкое явление при применении лекарственных средств многих терапевтических классов. Проявления нейротоксичности варьируют от ототоксичности, висцеральной нейропатии и нейромышечной блокады (поражение периферической нервной системы) до нарушения сознания, неспецифической энцефалопатии, судорог и неконвульсивного эпилептического статуса (поражение центральной нервной системы). В статье приведены предрасполагающие факторы нейротоксичности, а также механизмы её развития. На примере нейроактивных лекарств (антиконвульсанты, анестетики и психотропные средства) рассмотрено их воздействие в антенатальном периоде и во время кормления грудью. В постнеонатальном периоде заметную роль в оказании нейротоксического эффекта играют антибиотики, в частности ß-лактамы и фторхинолоны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurotoxicity is not uncommon in use of the drugs in many therapeutic classes. Manifestations of neurotoxicity vary from ototoxicity, visceral neuropathy and neuromuscular blockade (defeat of the peripheral nervous system) to impaired consciousness, nonspecific encephalopathy, seizures and non-convulsive epileptic status (central nervous system damage). The article presents predisposing factors of neurotoxicity, as well as the mechanisms of its development. On the example of neuroactive drugs (anticonvulsants, anesthetics and psychotropic drugs) their effect in the antenatal period and during lactation is examined. In the post-neonatal period antibiotics play an important role in the neurotoxic effect, in particular, ß-lactams and fluoroquinolones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейротоксичность</kwd><kwd>антиконвульсанты</kwd><kwd>психотропные средства</kwd><kwd>анестетики</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>кормление грудью</kwd><kwd>фетальный антиконвульсантный синдром</kwd><kwd>neurotoxicity</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd><kwd>psychotropic agents</kwd><kwd>anesthetics</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>breast-feeding</kwd><kwd>fetal anticonvulsant syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mira Harrison-Woolrich, Juan Garcia-Quiroga, Jahella Ashton and Peter Herbison “Safety and Usage of Atypical Antipsychotic Medicines in Children” Drug Safety. 2007; 30 (7): 569-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mira Harrison-Woolrich, Juan Garcia-Quiroga, Jahella Ashton and Peter Herbison “Safety and Usage of Atypical Antipsychotic Medicines in Children” Drug Safety. 2007; 30 (7): 569-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuccori M., Lapi F., Testi A.et al. 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